Doctor Zhivago

Doctor Zhivago

by

Boris Pasternak

Winter Symbol Icon

The reoccurring presence in Doctor Zhivago of winter (and with it, snow) symbolizes the inescapable and unknowable force of history. Snow marks many of the most significant events of Yuri Zhivago’s life, beginning with the novel’s opening scene, his mother Marya Nikolaevna’s funeral. The ceaseless blizzard that so impresses young Yuri mirrors the unstoppable and mysterious nature of fate—Yuri cannot understand why he has lost his mother, nor can he make sense of the world without her. While the care and support of his uncle, Nikolai Nikolaevich, can ease some of his emotional pain, it cannot cure the young boy’s sense of fear and powerlessness.

Snow reappears during the 1905 Revolution, the first great historical event to sweep up the characters in Doctor Zhivago. A raging snowstorm also provides the backdrop to Lara’s candlelit confession to Pasha and attempted murder of Komarovsky and, even more fatefully, the Zhivago family’s departure by train from Moscow to Yuriatin. The symbolism of snow also surrounds Yuri’s travels in Siberia with the partisans and long journey back to Yuriatin. Like with history itself, the characters are not entirely passive in the face of winter, and they move through it and survive as best they can. Ultimately, however, they are powerless as individuals, as Strelnikov’s suicide suggests, leaving little but splattered bloodstains across the pristine Varykino snow.

Winter Quotes in Doctor Zhivago

The Doctor Zhivago quotes below all refer to the symbol of Winter. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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Part 2: A Girl from a Different Circle Quotes

The boys were playing at the most dreadful and adult of games, at war, and moreover of a sort that you were hanged or exiled for taking part in. Yet the ends of their bashlyks were tied at the back with such knots that it gave them away as children and showed that they still had papas and mamas. Lara looked at them as a big girl looks at little boys. There was a bloom of innocence on their dangerous amusements. They imparted the same stamp to everything else. To the frosty evening, overgrown with such shaggy hoarfrost that its thickness made it look not white but black. To the blue courtyard. To the house opposite, where the boys were hiding. And, above all, to the pistol shots that cracked from it all the time. “The boys are shooting,” thought Lara. She thought it not of Nika and Patulya, but of the whole shooting city. “Good, honest boys,” she thought. “They're good, that’s why they’re shooting.”

Related Characters: Larissa “Lara” Fyodorovna Antipova (neé Guichard) (speaker), Pavel “Pasha” Antipov (Strelnikov), Nika Dudorov
Related Symbols: Winter
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 7: On the Way Quotes

At first the snow melted from inside, quietly and secretively. But when the Herculean labors were half done, it became impossible to conceal them any longer. The miracle came to light. Water ran from under the shifted shroud of snow and set up a clamor. Impassable forest thickets roused themselves. Everything in them awoke.

Related Characters: Yuri Andreevich Zhivago
Related Symbols: Winter
Page Number: 276
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 13: Opposite the House with Figures Quotes

Outside the window it began to snow. Wind carried the snow obliquely, ever faster and ever denser, as if trying all the while to make up for something, and the way Yuri Andreevich stared ahead of him through the window was as if it were not snow falling but the continued reading of Tonya’s letter, and not dry starlike flakes that raced and flashed, but small spaces of white paper between small black letters, white, white, endless, endless.

Yuri Andreevich involuntarily moaned and clutched his chest. He felt faint, made several hobbling steps towards the couch, and collapsed on it unconscious.

Related Characters: Yuri Andreevich Zhivago, Antonina “Tonya” Alexandrovna Zhivago (neé Gromeko), Alexander Alexandrovich Gromeko
Related Symbols: Winter
Page Number: 495
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 14: In Varykino Again Quotes

“If they have time, if the sun doesn’t set beforehand” (he wouldn’t be able to see them in the darkness), “they’ll flash by one more time, the last one now, on the other side of the ravine, in the clearing where the wolves stood two nights ago.”

And now this moment came and went. The dark crimson sun still rounded over the blue line of the snowdrifts. The snow greedily absorbed the pineapple sweetness the sun poured into it. And now they appeared, swept by, raced off. “Farewell, Lara, till we meet in the other world, farewell, my beauty, farewell, my fathomless, inexhaustible, eternal joy.” And now they vanished. “I’ll never see you again, never, never in my life, I’ll never see you again.”

Related Characters: Yuri Andreevich Zhivago (speaker), Larissa “Lara” Fyodorovna Antipova (neé Guichard), Viktor Ippolitovich Komarovsky, Katenka Antipova
Related Symbols: Winter
Page Number: 535
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 17: The Poems of Yuri Zhivago Quotes

It snowed, it snowed over all the world
From end to end.
A candle burned on the table,
A candle burned.

Related Characters: Yuri Andreevich Zhivago (speaker), Larissa “Lara” Fyodorovna Antipova (neé Guichard), Pavel “Pasha” Antipov (Strelnikov), Antonina “Tonya” Alexandrovna Zhivago (neé Gromeko)
Related Symbols: Winter, Burning Candle
Page Number: 635
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Doctor Zhivago LitChart as a printable PDF.
Doctor Zhivago PDF

Winter Symbol Timeline in Doctor Zhivago

The timeline below shows where the symbol Winter appears in Doctor Zhivago. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1: The Five O’Clock Express
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A funeral procession winds its way toward a monastery through winter weather. Passersby ask who is being buried and are told the funeral procession is for... (full context)
Part 3: The Christmas Party at the Sventitskys’
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...to live on her own. Once again packing the revolver, she sets off through the winter weather to visit Komarovsky, her dark thoughts at odds with the Christmas celebrations taking place... (full context)
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...find it so similar yet changed, as the strong impression it made on him during the blizzard many years ago has become an almost fantastical memory. (full context)
Part 6: The Moscow Encampment
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...the same respect as before. Yuri and Tonya discuss their plans for surviving the coming winter before she gives him important news: Nikolai Nikolaevich has returned to Russia. (full context)
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The first of three destructive winters arrives, finding Moscow in chaos as new and old ideas and institutions exist simultaneously and... (full context)
Part 7: On the Way
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As winter draws to a close, the Zhivagos busy themselves for their journey. Yuri remains skeptical and... (full context)
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...as a blizzard has buried tracks ahead. Working together in shifts, the passengers clear the snow, a task Yuri finds surprisingly rewarding and refreshing. Moving ahead, the train leaves the snow-covered... (full context)
Part 8: Arrival
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...building Mikulitsyn will settle them in and what food they will grow for the coming winter. The Mikulitsyns, they decide, are basically kind and trustworthy people, although Elena Proklovna does indeed... (full context)
Part 9: Varykino
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Yuri starts to write again, especially as winter approaches. In his diary, he details the pleasure he takes in living off the land... (full context)
Part 12: The Frosted Rowan
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...them a folk healer named Zlydarikha or Kubarikha—no one knows which is her real name. Winter arrives, the group is forced to convert a temporary camp into a fort for the... (full context)
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Winter drags on. Yuri asks Liberius about Varykino and their respective families, but there is no... (full context)
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...himself he will see his own “dearest rowan tree” soon, and sets off into the snow-covered nighttime taiga. (full context)
Part 14: In Varykino Again
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Yuri returns home from the hospital as winter sets in again in Yuriatin. Lara informs him that Komarovsky has stopped in the city... (full context)
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...from Samdevyatov, they leave the city for Varykino, which is deserted and entirely covered in snow. The Mikulitsyns’ house remains in good condition, however, though someone else has clearly occupied it... (full context)
Part 17: The Poems of Yuri Zhivago
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...Christian mysticism. One poem directly recalls the candle burning on Kamergersky Lane on a frigid, snowy night; another Yuri’s lonely time in Varykino after Lara’s departure. The penultimate poems reconsider the... (full context)