The Plague of Doves

by

Louise Erdrich

Doves Symbol Icon

The titular infestation that begins The Plague of Doves might suggest that the birds symbolize infestation or chaos. But instead, over the course of Erdrich’s narrative, doves come to represent the blurry lines between myth and understanding—as Evelina herself says, “those doves were surely the passenger pigeons of legend and truth,” two seemingly contradictory ideas. Yet as Evelina ages and comes to terms with her community’s complicated, violent history, she hears the fluttering of dove wings in her sleep, encouraging her to sift through her family’s clashing stories for a coherent narrative beneath. And when Evelina and her grandfather Mooshum go to mourn Holy Track, a 13-year-old indigenous boy who was killed by a group of white vigilantes, Mooshum reflects that “the doves are still up there”—that perhaps some part of Holy Track lives on because people continue to commemorate his death and tell the story of his life. Seen through this lens, then, the title The Plague of Doves takes on a double meaning, suggesting that the novel is truly about the challenges (and joys) of telling stories that are messy and multifaceted, a nod to the impossibility of ever separating what is “legend” from what is “truth.”

Doves Quotes in The Plague of Doves

The The Plague of Doves quotes below all refer to the symbol of Doves. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
).
2. The Plague of Doves Quotes

Our family has maintained something of an historical reputation for deathless romantic encounters. Even my father, a sedate-looking science teacher, was swept through the Second World War by one promising glance from my mother. […] My father’s second cousin John kidnapped his own wife and used the ransom to keep his mistress in Fargo. Despondent over a woman, my father’s uncle, Octave Harp, managed to drown himself in two feet of water. And so on. […] These tales of extravagant encounter contrasted with the modesty of the subsequent marriages and occupations of my relatives. We are a tribe of office workers, bank tellers, book readers, and bureaucrats. […] Yet this current of drama holds together the generations, I think, and my brother and I listened to Mooshum not only from suspense but for instructions on how to behave when our moment of recognition, or perhaps our romantic trial, should arrive.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) , Clemence Harp, Joseph Harp , Evelina’s Father, Octave Harp, John Wildstrand, Junesse Malaterre
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

The story could have been true, for, as I have said, there really was a Mustache Maude Black with a husband named Ott. Only sometimes Maude was the one to claim Mooshum as her son in the story and sometimes she went on to claim she’d had an affair with Chief Gall. And sometimes Ott Black plugged the man in the gut. But if there was embellishment, it only had to do with facts. Saint Joseph’s Church was named for the carpenter who believed his wife, reared a son not his own, and is revered as the patron saint of our bold and passionate people, the Metis. Those doves were surely the passenger pigeons of legend and truth, whose numbers were such that nobody thought they could possibly ever be wiped from the earth.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) , Junesse Malaterre, “Mustache” Maude Black
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
5. Holy Track Quotes

Asiginak and Cuthbert suddenly burst out singing. They began high—Cuthbert’s voice a wild falsetto that cut the air. Asiginak joined him and Holy Track felt almost good, hearing the strength and power of their voices. And the words in the old language.

These white men are nothing

What they do cannot harm me

I will see the face of mystery

[…] The boy was too light for death to give him an easy time of it. He slowly choked as he kicked air and spun. He heard it when Cuthbert, then his uncle, stopped singing and gurgling. Behind his shut eyes, he was seized by black fear, until he heard his mother say, Open your eyes, and he stared into the dusty blue. Then it was better. The little wisps of clouds, way up high, had resolved into wings and they swept across the sky now, faster and faster.

Related Characters: Mooshum (Seraph Milk) (speaker), Cuthbert Peace (speaker), Asiginak (speaker), Evelina Harp, Joseph Harp , Eugene Wildstrand, Emil Buckendorf, Holy Track
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
16. The Reptile Garden Quotes

I do think of how I have grown up in the certainty of my parents’ love, and how that is a rare thing and how, given that they love me, my breakdown is my own fault and shameful. I think of how history works itself out in the living. The Buckendorfs, the other Wildstrands, the Peace family, all of these people whose backgrounds tangled in the hanging.

I think of all the men who hanged Corwin’s great-uncle Cuthbert, Asiginak, and Holy Track. I see Wildstrand’s strained whipsaw body, and Gostlin walk off slapping his hat on his thigh. Now that some of us have mixed in the spring of our existence both guilt and victim, there is no unraveling the rope.

[…] Sometimes doves seem to hover in this room. At night, when I can’t sleep, I hear the flutter of their wings.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) , Clemence Harp, Corwin Peace, Cuthbert Peace, Evelina’s Father, Eugene Wildstrand, Emil Buckendorf, Holy Track, Asiginak, Nonette
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:

Mooshum knotted the laces, handed the boots to me. I threw them up. It took three times to catch them on a branch.

“This is sentiment instead of justice,” I said to Mooshum.

The truth is, all the way there I’d thought about saying just this thing.

Mooshum nodded, peering into the film of green on the black twigs, blinking, “Awee, my girl. The doves are still up there.”

I stared up and didn’t have anything to say about the doves, but I hated the gentle swaying of those boots.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) (speaker), Sister Mary Anita Buckendorf, Holy Track
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 254
Explanation and Analysis:
21. Disaster Stamps of Pluto Quotes

When Pluto’s empty at last and this house is reclaimed by earth, when the war memorial is toppled and the bank/caf stripped for its brass and granite, when all that remains of Pluto is our collected historical newsletters bound in volumes donated to the local collections at the University of North Dakota, what then? What shall I have said? How shall I have depicted the truth?

Related Characters: Doctor Cordelia Lochren (“C.”) (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) , Judge Antone Bazil Coutts, Joseph Coutts, Neve Harp
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Plague of Doves LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Plague of Doves PDF

Doves Symbol Timeline in The Plague of Doves

The timeline below shows where the symbol Doves appears in The Plague of Doves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
2. The Plague of Doves
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...events of 1896, when—soon after her great-uncle was ordained as a Catholic priest—a flurry of doves descended on her town. Though the town was divided, a mix of American Indians and... (full context)
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
...One day, Evelina’s parents hide the TV remote, so Evelina asks to hear about the doves. (full context)
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
Mooshum obliges: several months into the plague of doves, people tried to put a stop to things by leading a prayer for the entire... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
...for these kinds of “deathless romantic encounters.” Mooshum met his wife during the plague of doves; Evelina’s parents fell in love just days before World War II split them apart. A... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
...his wife,” no matter how tall her tale seemed to be. Besides, what were the doves if not messengers of “legend and truth,” coming down in such great numbers? (full context)
3. A Little Nip
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
Sometimes, Mooshum says his ear got pecked away by the doves in 1896. Now, he tells Cassidy the fearsome story of “Liver-Eating Johnson,” an evil trapper... (full context)
5. Holy Track
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
...hangs laundry, Mooshum brings the two children outside. This story happened after the plague of doves, Mooshum says; by this time, even the herds of buffalo had thinned. Then, Mooshum repeats... (full context)
6. Bitter Tea
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...with Mooshum insisting that he saw the same things as Holy Track and that “the doves are still up there.” Evelina does not understand the debate. A few minutes later, when... (full context)
16. The Reptile Garden
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
...no unraveling the rope.” At night, when Evelina can’t sleep, she hears the fluttering of dove wings. She wonders if she should pay Sister Mary Anita a visit. (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...“This is sentiment instead of justice,” Evelina tells her uncle. Mooshum just whispers that “the doves are still up there.” Evelina looks up, hating the way Holy Track’s boots sway in... (full context)