The Plague of Doves

by

Louise Erdrich

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Term Analysis

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (or BIA) is the federal agency in charge of administering and managing—alongside tribal governments—the various Indian reservations across the United States. In The Plague of Doves, Evelina explains that her family often gets special privileges (like early access to indoor plumbing and electricity) because her family’s home is owned by the BIA, and because her mother Clemence works at the BIA office.

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Quotes in The Plague of Doves

The The Plague of Doves quotes below are all either spoken by Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) or refer to Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
).
2. The Plague of Doves Quotes

Our family has maintained something of an historical reputation for deathless romantic encounters. Even my father, a sedate-looking science teacher, was swept through the Second World War by one promising glance from my mother. […] My father’s second cousin John kidnapped his own wife and used the ransom to keep his mistress in Fargo. Despondent over a woman, my father’s uncle, Octave Harp, managed to drown himself in two feet of water. And so on. […] These tales of extravagant encounter contrasted with the modesty of the subsequent marriages and occupations of my relatives. We are a tribe of office workers, bank tellers, book readers, and bureaucrats. […] Yet this current of drama holds together the generations, I think, and my brother and I listened to Mooshum not only from suspense but for instructions on how to behave when our moment of recognition, or perhaps our romantic trial, should arrive.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) , Clemence Harp, Joseph Harp , Evelina’s Father, Octave Harp, John Wildstrand, Junesse Malaterre
Related Symbols: Doves
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
6. Bitter Tea Quotes

Neve Harp said that she was going back to the beginning of things and wanted to talk about how the town of Pluto came to be and why it was inside the original reservation boundaries, even though hardly any Indians lived in Pluto, well, both of the old men’s faces became like Mama’s—quiet, with an elaborate reserve, and something else that has stuck in my heart ever since. I saw that the loss of their land was lodged inside of them forever. This loss would enter me, too. […]

“What you are asking,” said Mooshum that afternoon, opening his hands and his mouth into a muddy, gaping grin, “is how was it stolen? How has this great thievery become acceptable? How do we live right here beside you, knowing what we lost and how you took it?”

Neve Harp thought she might like some tea.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Mooshum (Seraph Milk) (speaker), Shamengwa Milk, Clemence Harp, Neve Harp
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
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Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Term Timeline in The Plague of Doves

The timeline below shows where the term Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) appears in The Plague of Doves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
2. The Plague of Doves
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
...mother. And now, Evelina lives with her grandfather Mooshum in a government-owned house on the Bureau of Indian Affairs reservation tract. One day, Evelina’s parents hide the TV remote, so Evelina asks to hear... (full context)
3. A Little Nip
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
...Mooshum eventually abandons the church entirely, they still all live in Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) housing. Unlike Geraldine, who lives in the “old house,” Evelina has plumbing and electricity. (full context)
4. Sister Godzilla
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
...up, all of which ask Sister Mary Anita to come live with her at her BIA house. One day, Evelina’s feelings grow so intense that she runs to the bathroom and... (full context)