Atlas Shrugged

by

Ayn Rand

Themes and Colors
The Morality of Self-Interest Theme Icon
The Value of Productive Work Theme Icon
The Individual vs. the Collective Theme Icon
Government Power and Corruption Theme Icon
The Corruption of Language Theme Icon
Despair in the Absence of Purpose Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Atlas Shrugged, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Value of Productive Work Theme Icon

Atlas Shrugged upholds productive work as the highest expression of human life, presenting human ability and productivity not merely as means of survival but as moral and spiritual acts. For Ayn Rand, work is the process by which individuals use reason to shape the world, achieve their values, and define their identity. Through characters like Dagny Taggart and Hank Rearden, the novel portrays work as the individual’s primary source of meaning, pride, and dignity. Dagny’s relentless drive to build the John Galt Line reflects this conviction. Ultimately, her goal is not money for its own sake, nor social approval, but the pride of creating something exceptional. The line becomes a symbol of her soul—it is something she plans, builds, and runs according to her vision. Her satisfaction comes not from external rewards, but from the process of solving problems, overcoming obstacles, and seeing her purpose realized in steel and motion. In Dagny’s world, to work is to live.

Hank Rearden shares this ethic. He pours 10 years of thought and effort into developing Rearden Metal, seeing it as a triumph of mind over matter. When others demand that he surrender it “for the public good,” he resists because his work is not a gift—it is the result of thought, discipline, and personal ambition. He refuses to separate himself from what he creates, understanding that his work is inseparable from his moral worth. In Rand’s view, this integration of mind, purpose, and action is the essence of what it means to be human. Productive work is not just a practical necessity; it is a moral ideal. It demands independence, rationality, and commitment to reality. Those who evade work, or who live parasitically off the efforts of others, reject this ideal and therefore reject their own humanity. Rand’s moral philosophy does not tolerate the separation of thought from action, or value from effort. To live virtuously is to create—to use one’s reason to reshape the world in alignment with one’s values.

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The Value of Productive Work Quotes in Atlas Shrugged

Below you will find the important quotes in Atlas Shrugged related to the theme of The Value of Productive Work.
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“The intention’s plain selfishness, if you ask me,” said Rearden’s mother.

“Another man would bring a diamond bracelet, if he wanted to give his wife a present, because it’s her pleasure he’d think of, not his own. But Henry thinks that just because he’s made a new kind of tin, why, it’s got to be more precious than diamonds to everybody, just because it’s he that’s made it. That’s the way he’s been since he was five years old—the most conceited brat you ever saw—and I knew he’d grow up to be the most selfish creature on God’s earth.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Rearden (speaker), Hank Rearden , Lillian Rearden
Related Symbols: Rearden’s Metal Bracelet
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Nathaniel Taggart had been a penniless adventurer who had come from somewhere in New England and built a railroad across a continent, in the days of the first steel rails. His railroad still stood; his battle to build it had dissolved into a legend, because people preferred not to understand it or to believe it possible.

Related Characters: Dagny Taggart , James Taggart , Nathaniel Taggart
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

The thought of the John Galt Line ran through his mind like a harmony under the confident sound of his words. The John Galt Line was moving forward. The attacks on his Metal had ceased. He felt as if, miles apart across the country, he and Dagny Taggart now stood in empty space, their way cleared, free to finish the job. They’ll leave us alone to do it, he thought. The words were like a battle hymn in his mind: They’ll leave us alone.

Related Characters: John Galt , Dagny Taggart , Hank Rearden
Related Symbols: The John Galt Line
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

“But you say that money is made by the strong at the expense of the weak? What strength do you mean? It is not the strength of guns or muscles. Wealth is the product of man’s capacity to think. Then is money made by the man who invents a motor at the expense of those who did not invent it? Is money made by the intelligent at the expense of the fools? By the able at the expense of the incompetent? By the ambitious at the expense of the lazy? Money is made—before it can be looted or mooched—made by the effort of every honest man, each to the extent of his ability. An honest man is one who knows that he can’t consume more than he has produced.”

Related Characters: Francisco d’Anconia (speaker), James Taggart , Cherryl Brooks
Page Number: 381
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

“Mr. Rearden,” said Francisco, his voice solemnly calm, “if you saw Atlas, the giant who holds the world on his shoulders, if you saw that he stood, blood running down his chest, his knees buckling, his arms trembling but still trying to hold the world aloft with the last of his strength, and the greater his effort the heavier the world bore down upon his shoulders—what would you tell him to do?”

“I . . . don’t know. What . . . could he do? What would you tell him?”

“To shrug.”

Related Characters: Hank Rearden (speaker), Francisco d’Anconia (speaker)
Related Symbols: Atlas’s Shrug
Page Number: 422
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 8 Quotes

“Dagny, we can never lose the things we live for. We may have to change their form at times, if we’ve made an error, but the purpose remains the same and the forms are ours to make.”

Related Characters: Francisco d’Anconia (speaker), Dagny Taggart
Page Number: 567
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 10 Quotes

It is a strange feeling—writing this letter. I do not intend to die, but I am giving up the world and this feels like the letter of a suicide. So I want to say that of all the people I have known, you are the only person I regret leaving behind.

Related Characters: Quentin Daniels (speaker), Dagny Taggart
Related Symbols: The Experimental Motor
Page Number: 594
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

I SWEAR BY MY LIFE AND MY LOVE OF IT THAT I WILL NEVER LIVE FOR THE SAKE OF ANOTHER MAN, NOR ASK ANOTHER MAN TO LIVE FOR MINE

Related Characters: John Galt , Dagny Taggart
Page Number: 670-671
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

“But to those of you who still retain a remnant of the dignity and will to love one’s life, I am offering the chance to make a choice. Choose whether you wish to perish for a morality you have never believed or practiced. Pause on the brink of self-destruction and examine your values and your life. You had known how to take an inventory of your wealth. Now take an inventory of your mind.”

Related Characters: John Galt (speaker)
Page Number: 963
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 10 Quotes

They could not see the world beyond the mountains, there was only a void of darkness and rock, but the darkness was hiding the ruins of a continent: the roofless homes, the rusting tractors, the lightless streets, the abandoned rail. But far in the distance, on the edge of the earth, a small flame was waving in the wind, the defiantly stubborn flame of Wyatt’s Torch, twisting, being torn and regaining its hold, not to be uprooted or extinguished. It seemed to be calling and waiting for the words John Galt was now to pronounce.

“The road is cleared,” said Galt. “We are going back to the world.”

He raised his hand and over the desolate earth he traced in space the sign of the dollar.

Related Characters: John Galt (speaker), Dagny Taggart , Ellis Wyatt
Related Symbols: The Dollar Sign
Page Number: 1069
Explanation and Analysis: