The One and Only Ivan

by Katherine Applegate

Ivan Character Analysis

The protagonist of the novel, Ivan is a silverback gorilla who’s about 30 years old. For the last 27 years, he’s lived in a glass and concrete cage (which he calls his “domain”) in a shopping mall. Though the billboard advertising Ivan as a tourist attraction portrays Ivan as a fearsome creature, Ivan is actually anything but. Like most gorillas, Ivan is peaceful, kind, and protective of those he loves. Ivan’s chosen family consists of an old elephant named Stella and a tiny dog named Bob, who sleeps on Ivan’s belly. Ivan spends his days eating, drawing, and watching TV. In the evenings, the cleaner George’s daughter, Julia, sits near Ivan’s domain and they draw together—she’s an artist too, so she and Ivan have a special bond. At first, Ivan insists that he doesn’t remember anything before coming to live in the Big Top Mall. But this begins to change when the mall’s owner, Mack, purchases a baby elephant, Ruby, to reinvigorate the mall and its thrice daily, circus style show. When Stella dies not long after, she asks Ivan to promise to help Ruby lead a better life. This causes two changes in Ivan: first, he begins to paint a billboard-sized painting of Ruby at the local zoo, which he hopes will convince humans to help Ruby. Second, Ivan begins to remember his past and tells Ruby about it. Ivan reveals that he grew up with his parents and his twin sister, Tag. His parents called him “Mud” because he loved to paint with mud. Life was idyllic until humans killed Ivan’s mother and father and captured Ivan and Tag. Tag died, but Mack adopted Ivan and raised him in his home until Ivan became too big. Ivan has been in the mall since then. Ultimately, Ivan’s plan to rescue Ruby by painting a billboard of her is successful: both he and Ruby are transferred to the local zoo, where Ivan is introduced to the other gorillas there and even falls in love with a gorilla named Kinyani. At the zoo, Ivan finally feels like he’s become what he’s supposed to be: a silverback with a family to protect.

Ivan Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Ivan or refer to Ivan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).

hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Anger is precious. A silverback uses anger to maintain order and warn his troop of danger. When my father beat his chest, it was to say, Beware, listen, I am in charge. I am angry to protect you, because that is what I was born to do.

Here in my domain, there is no one to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ivan’s Father
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

gone—the beetle Quotes

My life is flashing lights and pointing fingers and uninvited visitors. Inches away, humans flatten their little hands against the wall of glass that separates us.

The glass says you are this and we are that and that is how it will always be.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker)
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

“You could try remembering a good day,” Stella suggests. “That’s what I do when I can’t sleep.”

Stella remembers every moment since she was born: every scent, every sunset, every slight, every victory.

“You know I can’t remember much,” I say.

“There’s a difference,” Stella says gently, “between ‘can’t remember’ and ‘won’t remember.’”

“That’s true,” I admit. Not remembering can be difficult, but I’ve had a lot of time to work on it.

“Memories are precious,” Stella adds. “They help tell us who we are.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Tag
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Bob, Mack, Ruby, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Bob, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Snickers, Mack
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Why do you love [drawing]?” Ruby asks.

I pause. I’ve never talked to anyone about this before. “When I’m drawing a picture, I feel…quiet inside.”

Ruby frowns. “Quiet is boring.”

“Not always.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker)
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Bob (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

“Do you think,” she asks, “that I’ll die in this domain someday, like Aunt Stella?”

Once again I consider lying, but when I look at Ruby, the half-formed words die in my throat. “Not if I can help it,” I say instead.

I feel something tighten in my chest, something dark and hot. “And it’s not a domain,” I add.

I pause, and then I say it. “It’s a cage.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Julia, Ruby
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers, Stella
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Julia, Mack, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

Thump. Thump. Thump.

I bounce off the walls. I screech and bellow. I beat and beat and beat my chest.

Bob hides under Not-Tag, his paws over his ears.

I’m angry, at last.

I have someone to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia, George, Ruby
Page Number: 208
Explanation and Analysis:

the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Bob, Mack, Ruby, George, Julia
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The Billboard, The Billboard, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

She starts to leave, then runs back to my cage. “I almost forgot. This is for you, Ivan.”

She slips a piece of paper into my cage. It’s a drawing of Ruby and me.

We’re eating yogurt raisins. Ruby is playing with another baby elephant, and I’m holding hands with a lovely gorilla.

She has red lips and a flower in her hair.

I look, as I always do in Julia’s pictures, like an elegant fellow, but something is different about this drawing.

In this picture, I am smiling.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia (speaker), Kinyani, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 247-48
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:

leaving—mighty silverback Quotes

I move toward the young upstart, and he retreats.

Almost as if he believes I’m the silverback I’m pretending to be.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Maya/The Woman
Page Number: 280
Explanation and Analysis:

They stand side by side, just the way Stella and Ruby used to. Their trunks entwine. I see something new in Ruby’s eyes, and I know what it is.

It’s joy.

I watch the whole thing, and then Maya plays it again for me, and again. At last she turns off the TV and carries it out of the cage.

I put my hand to the glass. Maya looks over.

Thank you, I try to say with my eyes. Thank you.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ivan Character Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the character Ivan appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
hello—the littlest big top on earth
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
hello. Ivan introduces himself: his name is Ivan, and he’s a gorilla. Being a gorilla isn’t “as... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
names. People call Ivan “the Freeway Gorilla,” the “Ape at Exit 8,” or “The One and Only Ivan, Mighty... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
patience. Over the years, Ivan has learned to understand human speech. But this isn’t the same as being able to... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
how I look. Ivan used to be wild, and he still looks like a wild gorilla. He has a... (full context)
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Ivan is 400 pounds, bigger and more powerful than any human. His family tree is also... (full context)
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the exit 8 big top mall and video arcade. Ivan lives in the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade, located off of I-95.... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Ivan’s domain is at one end of the big ring. He lives in the domain because... (full context)
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Ivan’s domain is made of glass, rusty metal, and cement. Stella’s is made of metal bars.... (full context)
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Ivan is lucky, in that his domain has three walls that are windows. Through them, he... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...an “angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.” The animal is supposed to be Ivan, but the artist got his likeness all wrong. Ivan is never angry. For gorillas, anger... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
the littlest big top on earth. Ivan’s neighbors at the mall know lots of tricks, and they’re very educated. A chicken plays... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...while a dog named Snickers rides on Stella’s back. Stella sits on a sturdy stool. Ivan doesn’t do tricks, since according to Mack, it’s enough for Ivan to be himself. Stella... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
After every show, humans “forage” through the stores at the mall. A store, Ivan explains, is where humans buy the things they require to live. Some stores at the... (full context)
gone—the beetle
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
gone. While some animals live private lives, Ivan does not. His life consists of flashing lights and lots of visitors. Humans put their... (full context)
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artists. There isn’t much for Ivan to do in his domain. He can only throw so many me-balls (dried balls of... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
Julia is 10. She has black hair and a big smile, and she and Ivan have lots in common: they’re both great apes and artists. Julia gave Ivan his first... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Next to Julia’s drawings, Ivan’s are “pale and timid.” Ivan focuses on drawing things in his cage, like apple cores... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
shapes in clouds. Ivan thinks he’s always been an artist. When he was a baby and still clung to... (full context)
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Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
imagination. Ivan hopes that someday, he can draw like Julia; that is, he can draw worlds that... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...though, there have been days when no one visits. Mack is worried and says that Ivan isn’t cute anymore. He tells Ivan that Ivan has lost his magic, and Ivan agrees—people... (full context)
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Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
tv. Ivan’s visitors are usually surprised when they see the TV in his domain. They think it’s... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...loves TV too, though he prefers watching bowling and commercials for cat food. Bob and Ivan also watch a lot of romance movies, with hugging and “face licking.” Ivan hasn’t seen... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
the nature show. Ivan has been in his domain for 9,855 days, totally alone. When he was young and... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
stella. Stella is certain that one day, Ivan will see another real gorilla. Ivan believes her because she’s old and knows a lot.... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...bull elephant with a claw-stick. The bull tossed the trainer with his trunk. Stella told Ivan that the man flew—but she never saw the bull elephant again after that. (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
stella’s trunk. Ivan thinks of Stella’s trunk as a miracle. With it, she can pick up single peanuts,... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...and sometimes, her foot gets infected. Last winter, she got very sick for five days. Ivan isn’t convinced that she’s better now, but Stella never complains. Here, Stella doesn’t have to... (full context)
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Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...fly since her wings are clipped). Mack goes into his office and closes the door. Ivan wonders if the visitors are tired of him. Perhaps he should learn a trick. Fortunately,... (full context)
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bob. Ivan shares his plan with Bob, but Bob isn’t convinced. He insists that Ivan’s appetite isn’t... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...is always moving. His tail conveys all sorts of emotions and phrases, like human words. Ivan finds it confusing sometimes. Gorillas don’t need tails because their feelings aren’t complicated. Bob used... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...near the Big Top Mall’s garbage bins. Then, the night after that, Bob climbed into Ivan’s domain through the hole in the glass. When Ivan woke up, there was a puppy... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
wild. Ivan asked Bob once why he doesn’t want a home. Ivan knows that humans love dogs... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
picasso. Mack passes Ivan a fresh yellow crayon and 10 pieces of paper. He tells Ivan to earn his... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
three visitors. There are three visitors staring at Ivan: a woman, a boy, and a girl. Ivan performs for them, strutting, dangling from his... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
my visitors return. Once the show is over, the rude children come back. Ivan bares his teeth for them, grunts, and eats some more. In response, the children “pound... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
sorry. But Ivan is sorry he called the children “slimy chimps”—his mother would be ashamed. (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...she’s a child. Her father, George, cleans the mall every night, and Julia sits by Ivan’s domain. She could sit anywhere, but she chooses to sit with him. Ivan thinks that... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...sometimes falls asleep or reads, but most of the time, she draws and talks to Ivan about her day. This isn’t unusual; lots of people talk to Ivan. This might be... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
drawing bob. Ivan adores the pictures that Julia draws of Bob. She draws him in all sorts of... (full context)
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...let humans touch him, insisting that the smell of humans “upsets his digestion.” Occasionally, though, Ivan spots him sitting at Julia’s feet, letting her scratch his ears. (full context)
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...though, he’s working in his office. After a while, he comes out and stares at Ivan while drinking out of a brown bottle. When George comes up to him, they talk... (full context)
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not sleepy. After George and Julia go home, Ivan tells Stella that he can’t sleep. She notes that he’s “the king of sleepers,” and... (full context)
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Ivan asks Stella if her leg is hurting, since he noticed her limping earlier. Stella admits... (full context)
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Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...notes that there’s a difference between not being able to remember and refusing to remember. Ivan admits that this is true. Not remembering is difficult sometimes, but Ivan has been practicing... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
Ivan thinks about his other keepers who cleaned his domain, sat with him, and fed him.... (full context)
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the beetle. Mack gives Ivan a black crayon and a stack of paper. Ivan rolls the crayon in his hands—he... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Luckily, the beetle stays all day. Most bugs move on from Ivan’s domain quickly, so Ivan wonders if the bug is okay. Bob offers to eat the... (full context)
change—worry
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...cat, but Stella insists that a baby elephant will arrive in a truck this afternoon. Ivan asks how she knows; all he can smell is caramel corn. Stella explains that she... (full context)
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jambo. Since Ivan’s TV is off, he asks Stella to tell a story while they wait for the... (full context)
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Continuing her story, Stella says that the boy fell into the cage. Ivan interrupts to say that if humans knuckle walked, they wouldn’t fall over so much. But... (full context)
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lucky. Ivan has heard the Jambo story many times. According to Stella, the humans were surprised that... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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arrival. After the four o’clock show, the baby elephant arrives. Bob runs to tell Ivan and Stella as the truck rumbles through the parking lot. Mack lifts the door near... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...Stella paces as much as she can in her domain (two steps in either direction). Ivan asks if she heard Ruby, and Stella mutters her own angry words. Ivan tells her... (full context)
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...causing it to bleed. Stella slowly climbs up the ramp in a way that makes Ivan sure that she’s in pain. At the top, she sticks her trunk into the truck,... (full context)
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...a nudge into the domain. Once Stella follows her in, Mack slams the door shut. Ivan can see Stella and Ruby’s trunks intertwined and hear Stella whispering, and Bob welcomes Ruby... (full context)
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...and George arrive that night, Julia settles in to watch Ruby and barely speaks to Ivan. Stella is also too busy comforting Ruby to talk to Ivan. Ivan will admit that... (full context)
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tricks. Ivan tries to keep sulking after Julia and George leave, but gorillas aren’t good at pouting.... (full context)
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Ivan likes to give humans the benefit of the doubt, so he wonders privately why this... (full context)
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introductions. The next morning, when Ivan wakes up, he sees a tiny trunk poking out of Stella’s domain. The small trunk... (full context)
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Ruby asks when breakfast is and where the other elephants are. When Ivan tells her that Ruby and Stella are the only elephants, Ivan feels like he’s letting... (full context)
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...patting Ruby. The two lean into each other, rumble happily, and twirl their trunks together. Ivan loves seeing Stella so happy. (full context)
home of the one and only ivan. Ivan watches George and Mack out by the highway. They’re high up on ladders, adding a... (full context)
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art lesson. Ruby constantly asks questions. When she asks about the jungle on Ivan’s wall, Ivan explains that it’s art—that’s why the flowers don’t smell and why the waterfall... (full context)
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Ruby continues to ask questions about what Ivan draws, what a frame is, and what a dollar is. Ivan closes his eyes and... (full context)
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...search George’s pocket for the treat he always brings her. Stella is George’s favorite, but Ivan doesn’t mind—Stella is Ivan’s favorite, too. As Stella finds her carrot, Mack appears and reminds... (full context)
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elephant jokes. Ruby wakes Ivan and Bob up early the next morning. She says she didn’t want to wake Stella... (full context)
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Ruby is silent for a moment and then asks what a refrigerator is. When Ivan says that it’s a cold box that humans put food in, Ruby continues to ask... (full context)
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...she moves her hurting foot; she insists that she’s just feeling old. Ruby explains that Ivan is drawing pictures and telling jokes. Ruby says she likes Ivan, and Stella says she... (full context)
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children. Ivan shares that once, he asked Stella if she’s had babies. She never did, but Ivan... (full context)
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the parking lot. As George cleans one of Ivan’s windows, Mack frowns and says that there’s something amiss in the parking lot. George asks... (full context)
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ruby’s story. After the two o’clock show, Ruby begs for Ivan to tell her another joke or a story. Too impatient to let Ivan think of... (full context)
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Ivan shudders and asks what happened. In a dark tone, Bob says he knows what happened:... (full context)
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...in the bright lights. She gives a tiny trumpet as the humans clap and coo. Ivan can tell Ruby is a hit, but he’s not sure whether he should be happy... (full context)
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worry. Julia arrives after the final show with books and art supplies. She passes Ivan some paper and two Magic Markers. Ivan likes the red and purple markers, but he’s... (full context)
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Ivan watches George’s lips form a line. When George gets off the phone, he tells Julia... (full context)
the promise—a visit
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the promise. Ivan wakes in the middle of the night to Stella calling for him. He runs to... (full context)
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knowing. Ivan knows before anyone else that Stella is dead. It’s just a thing he feels. He... (full context)
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comfort. Ivan tries to comfort Ruby all day, but he’s not sure what to say. It’s not... (full context)
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crying. That evening, Julia cries while George cleans. Ivan watches George confront Mack and hears a few words, like “vet” and “should have.” Mack... (full context)
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the one and only ivan. When the humans have left the mall, Ivan sends Bob to check in on Ruby. Bob returns and says that Ruby was shivering,... (full context)
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once upon a time. Ruby spends the night moaning and crying. Ivan stays awake in case she needs something, even though Bob encourages him to get some... (full context)
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the grunt. Ivan says he was born in a rainforest in a place that humans call central Africa.... (full context)
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mud. Soon, Ivan’s parents named him too. He’d spend all day drawing with sap, fruit juice, and mud.... (full context)
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protector. Ivan says that his family was just like all the other gorilla families—it was a family... (full context)
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...same as growing up as anything else: you make mistakes and learn. For a while, Ivan says, life was perfect. (full context)
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vine. The humans captured Ivan and Tag and put them in a crate “that smelled of urine and fear.” Ivan... (full context)
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the temporary human. Eventually, Mack opened the crate, bought Ivan, and raised him like a human. Ivan did everything human babies do: he wore diapers,... (full context)
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hunger. Ivan says he was well cared for in his new life as a human. He had... (full context)
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...home with a painting of fruit in a bowl. She called it a still life. Ivan thought it was beautiful and reached out to touch a grape. Helen slapped his hand... (full context)
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babies. Ivan explains that the Big Top Mall was smaller back then. Things changed when Mack brought... (full context)
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beds. Ivan says that after weeks of “loud talking,” Helen packed her things and left the house.... (full context)
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my place. Over time, Mack became sullen. On the other hand, Ivan became what he’s supposed to be: “too big for human life.” Though he tried to... (full context)
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nine thousand eight hundred and seventy-six days. Ivan watches Ruby and Bob sleep, but his mind is racing. He’s remembering his past for... (full context)
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a visit. Before dawn, Mack walks unsteadily to Ivan’s domain. He smells odd and has red eyes. He mumbles and says that he and... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
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...circle after circle, occasionally slapping her. But suddenly, Ruby stops and refuses to move forward. Ivan says that Ruby is exhausted, while Mack calls Ruby an “idiot.” Bob mutters that Mack... (full context)
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...claw-stick. Mack touches Ruby with the point, just to show her it can hurt her. Ivan growls, but Ruby doesn’t move. When Ruby huffs, Mack swings the claw-stick back. Julia screams,... (full context)
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Ruby flings her trunk at Mack and makes a noise that, to Ivan, is “the most beautiful mad” sound he’s ever heard. She slaps Mack with her trunk.... (full context)
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...hit him. In a serious tone, George says he did. He says, “poor Mack,” but Ivan hears George laughing as he turns away. (full context)
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colors. When Julia opens her metal box, Ivan sees squares of color that almost glow. He watches her dip a brush into water... (full context)
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...three jars, each of them a different color. She opens them and puts them inside Ivan’s domain, and then passes him some paper. She says that they’re finger paints. Ivan puts... (full context)
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a bad dream. Ivan and Bob are awake, peeling and licking paint off themselves. Ivan keeps an eye on... (full context)
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After a minute of silence, Ruby says she smells something odd. Ivan suggests it’s the finger paints and explains that he makes pictures with them. He says... (full context)
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the story. Ivan looks around at the ring, the skylight, and the moon. He says he’s going to... (full context)
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...After a long time, Ruby falls back to sleep. With a yawn, Bob asks how Ivan is going to get Ruby to a zoo. Suddenly feeling exhausted, Ivan admits that he... (full context)
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remembering. Bob and Ruby sleep, but Ivan doesn’t. He thinks about his promise to Stella, his pictures for Ruby, and he remembers... (full context)
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What they did. Ivan remembers that he and Tag were holding tightly to their mother when humans killed her... (full context)
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Something else to buy. Ivan notes that there’s a musty store near his cage. There, they sell an ashtray made... (full context)
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another ivan. In the morning, Ivan studies the highway billboard. He looks at the depiction of the One and Only Ivan,... (full context)
days—finally
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days. Ivan waits during the day and paints at night. When Mack takes Ruby into the ring,... (full context)
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nights. At night, Ivan dips his fingers in paint and paints many pieces of paper. They form a giant... (full context)
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project. One morning, while Ivan is trying to nap, Ruby asks why he’s so sleepy these days. Ivan explains that... (full context)
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not right. The next night, Ivan looks at the dozens of pictures he’s made. The colors and shapes are wrong. He’s... (full context)
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going nowhere. Ivan watches Ruby circle the ring endlessly. There have been more visitors, but not as many... (full context)
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bad guys. Ivan dozes until late afternoon, when Mack approaches and Bob hides under Not-Tag. Mack notices a... (full context)
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ad. Bob says this is great news: Ivan will get more paint. Ivan notes that he doesn’t want to paint for Mack, but... (full context)
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...tigers. There’s a drawing of a red giraffe and then, humans are staring at elephants. Ivan knows what this ad is for: a zoo. He can see the walls of the... (full context)
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imagining. Now, Ivan’s paintings are different. He’s paintings things that he only sees in his head. They’re things... (full context)
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not-tag. Ivan pulls Not-Tag’s stuffing out and then hides his paintings inside of her. Bob complains when... (full context)
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one more thing. Ivan’s finger painting sold for $40, so Mack buys Ivan paper and buckets of paints. During... (full context)
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...last show of the day. She stumbles at one point, and Mack uses the claw-stick. Ivan waits for Ruby to hit him back, but she doesn’t even acknowledge the hit. Instead,... (full context)
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twelve. Bob lies on Ivan’s stomach, and they both watch Julia do homework. Ivan can tell that she doesn’t like... (full context)
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Ivan lays out 16 pieces of paper in a square. Bob, annoyed, is even more upset... (full context)
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nervous. Ivan spends the day knuckle walking in circles. He’s nervous because tonight, he’s going to show... (full context)
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...is silent in the mall except for Thelma the macaw. As Julia finishes her homework, Ivan pulls his paintings out of Not-Tag. Then, he pounds on the glass to get Julia’s... (full context)
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...calls for Julia to hurry up so they can go home. Julia doesn’t understand what Ivan is trying to tell her, so Ivan digs through his paintings and tries to hold... (full context)
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Julia stacks the paintings neatly and suggests that Mack will want to sell them. Ivan continues to shove more paintings through the crack as George puts on his coat. He... (full context)
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chest-beating. Visitors often pound their chests when they see Ivan. Their pounding is weak and silent, but when an angry gorilla beats their chest, it’s... (full context)
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angry. Ivan beats his chest, causing George and Julia to spin around and drop what’s in their... (full context)
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puzzle pieces. Ivan grows quiet after a while; he’s out of shape. Julia looks at him with wide... (full context)
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finally. George and Julia take Ivan’s pictures to the ring and spend an hour laying them out. When Ruby wakes up... (full context)
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George smiles helplessly and says he can’t explain the painting. Julia studies Ivan and then the paintings. Then she smiles. She tells George she has an idea that’s... (full context)
the next morning—photo
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the next morning. Ivan watches as Mack stops his car, gets out, and stares at the billboard for a... (full context)
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mad human. Ivan acknowledges that mad gorillas are loud—but mad humans can also be very loud, particularly as... (full context)
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phone call. When the phone rings, Mack answers it and glares at Ivan. Mack is perplexed when he learns that Julia contacted whoever is on the line. Mack... (full context)
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a star again. Mack tapes the newspaper story about Ivan’s billboard onto Ivan’s window. More and more people come to visit and buy Ivan’s paintings.... (full context)
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the ape artist. Now, people call Ivan “the Ape Artist” and “the Primate Picasso.” People visit him and Ruby all day long—but... (full context)
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...Julia, and George. As Mack and the woman talk, the man walks around and films Ivan painting, Ruby tied to the floor, and the claw-stick. (full context)
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...Mack turns on the TV, the mall is on The Early News at Five O’Clock. Ivan watches himself, Ruby, Julia, and the billboard on the TV. Then he sees the claw-stick... (full context)
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...in the parking lot with “signs on sticks.” They have pictures and words on them. Ivan notices a drawing of a gorilla holding a baby elephant, and he wishes he could... (full context)
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check marks. One day, a man with a clipboard comes to inspect the mall. Ivan watches him make check marks as he looks at Ivan’s floor, Ruby’s hay, and the... (full context)
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free ruby. Every day, more protesters and cameras gather outside. One day, Ruby asks Ivan why the people are yelling at her. Ivan says they’re angry, but they’re not angry... (full context)
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...gives Ruby treats when Ruby touches the box. In a disapproving tone, Bob explains to Ivan that this is clicker training—the woman wants Ruby to learn that when she hears the... (full context)
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...lot of clicks and treats, the woman puts Ruby back in her cage. Ruby asks Ivan why the woman gave her carrots for touching the box, and Ivan says that Ruby... (full context)
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...bag that looks dangerous. The doctor spends an hour inspecting Ruby, and then he enters Ivan’s cage. Since Ivan can’t copy Bob and hide under Not-Tag, he beats his chest. The... (full context)
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no painting. Now, nobody asks Ivan to paint or Ruby to perform the shows. The only visitors are protestors, and Mack... (full context)
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more boxes. When Ivan wakes up from his morning nap, Bob is on Ivan’s belly watching four men with... (full context)
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...he and Julia arrive that night. Instead, as he gathers his things, Julia runs to Ivan’s cage, puts her hands up to the glass, and tells him that Mack fired George.... (full context)
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...him with her dog-walking money, but George says no. Julia nods and then runs to Ivan’s cage. She slips him a drawing. The drawing depicts Ruby playing with a baby elephant... (full context)
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click. The door of Ivan’s cage is open, and he can’t stop staring. Now, the giant box is open and... (full context)
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an idea. Ivan steps back out of the box and into the cage—and then he has a fantastic... (full context)
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respect. Ruby asks Ivan if he thinks the other elephants will like her. He assures her that they’ll love... (full context)
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photo. Late that night, Mack opens Ivan’s cage. He seems smaller for some reason. Bob races away to hide, but Mack tells... (full context)
leaving—mighty silverback
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...busy. Ruby is the first to get into her box. From inside, she calls to Ivan that she’s scared and doesn’t want to leave him. Ivan knows he can’t tell Ruby... (full context)
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Now it’s Ivan’s turn. The humans don’t seem to notice Bob hiding in Ivan’s cage, so while they’re... (full context)
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good boy. Maya tells Ivan “Good boy” as Ivan gets into the box for marshmallows. Once he’s in the box,... (full context)
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moving. Ivan’s eyes open briefly. He can feel the box moving “in the grumbling belly of some... (full context)
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awakening. When Ivan finally wakes up, he’s in a new cage that’s little different from his old one.... (full context)
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missing. Ivan misses his cage, his art, and Bob. His belly is cold now. (full context)
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not famous. Here, Ivan doesn’t get any visitors aside from Maya and her human friends. Maybe Ivan isn’t famous... (full context)
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something in the air. After many days go by, Ivan feels something different in the air. He’s not certain what it is. (full context)
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a new tv. One day, Maya brings Ivan a new, bigger TV. She turns it on with a smile. Ivan hopes it’s going... (full context)
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the family. Ivan watches the gorillas on TV every day. The family is small and strange: there are... (full context)
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excited. This morning, Maya doesn’t turn on Ivan’s TV. Instead, she and her friends say, “Today’s the day” and act excited. Ivan has... (full context)
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what I see. This reveals gorillas—the gorilla family Ivan has been watching on his TV. But this time, they’re on the other side of... (full context)
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still there. Ivan covers his eyes and then looks out again. The gorilla family is still there. (full context)
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watching. Ivan spends his days watching the gorilla family through his window. It reminds him of how... (full context)
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she. There’s one female that Ivan admires most: Kinyani. She’s fast and smart, and she terrifies Ivan. She’s also “beautiful, like... (full context)
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door. This morning, the humans lead Ivan to a door. The other gorillas, including Kinyani, are on the other side. Ivan’s not... (full context)
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wondering. All that night, Ivan thinks about Ruby. He wonders if she’s already gone through a door like the one... (full context)
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ready. The next day, Maya asks Ivan if he wants to try again. Ivan thinks of Ruby and tells himself he can... (full context)
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...last. Outside, there’s a sky, grass, sticks, dirt, flowers, and rain. It all belongs to Ivan. (full context)
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oops. Ivan approaches the other gorillas and puffs himself up, but they’re not welcoming. Kinyani even chases... (full context)
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what it was like. That night, Ivan lies awake and tries to remember how to be a gorilla. How did he move,... (full context)
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pretending. When the juvenile male approaches and eyes Ivan’s food, Ivan imagines himself as his father’s son. He grumbles and beats his chest as... (full context)
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nest. Ivan makes a nest on the ground. His nest isn’t a good one, and the others... (full context)
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more tv. Ivan knows that Maya wants him to go back to his glass cage; she’s left a... (full context)
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it. One day, Kinyani comes up to Ivan, taps him on the shoulder, and then runs away. Ivan doesn’t know how to respond.... (full context)
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romance. Romance looks easy on TV, but it’s hard in real life. Ivan has to make eye contact, grunt, and throw sticks. He’s not sure he’ll ever be... (full context)
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more about romance. Ivan wishes that Bob were here to give him advice. He thinks about all the romance... (full context)
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...humans, gorillas don’t talk all the time. Sometimes they share stories though, and one day, Ivan tells his troop about his life. He tells them about his parents, Mack, Ruby, Bob,... (full context)
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the top of the hill. The only place Ivan hasn’t been in his domain is the top of a hill at one end, where... (full context)
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the wall. The wall is big, but that’s okay. Ivan’s dirt pile is big, and he’s a big artist. Ivan makes handprints, nose prints, and... (full context)
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safe. Ivan can see Ruby, playing in tall grass with other elephants. In a whisper, Ivan tells... (full context)
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silverback. One cloudy, wet evening, Ivan doesn’t care about dinner. Though the troop always sleeps in the den, Ivan has no... (full context)
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...the meantime, Julia is walking extra dogs to pay for Bob’s food—all of them poodles. Ivan notes that Bob didn’t want a home, but Bob says Sara likes him. He figures... (full context)
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Finally, George tells Julia it’s time to go. Julia smiles at Ivan and tells him to say hi to his new family. Then she thanks George for... (full context)