The One and Only Ivan

by Katherine Applegate

Ruby Character Analysis

Ruby is a baby elephant whom Mack purchases to try to reinvigorate the Big Top Mall’s daily shows. Ruby is inquisitive—she asks questions constantly—and very stubborn. She loves telling and listening to stories, and she also loves jokes. Mack purchases Ruby from a bankrupt circus and, over the course of her time at the mall, she shares her story with Ivan and Stella. Like Ivan and Stella, she was born in the wild and was then captured. She explains that “bad humans” captured her and killed her family—but she also tells Ivan and Bob about a time when she fell into a deep pit, and good humans rescued her and then helped her find her family again. While she was at the circus, trainers kept Ruby chained to the floor for 23 hours per day, which Stella explains to Ivan was intended to break Ruby’s spirit. When Stella dies, it devastates Ruby. Ivan does his best to comfort Ruby and try to entertain her—and he promises Stella right before her death that he’ll do what he can to give Ruby a better life. It’s not until Ivan sees Mack using a claw-stick to train Ruby that he grasps how essential it is that he follow through on his promise to Stella. To try to save her, Ivan paints a huge painting of Ruby at the local zoo with other elephants. Weeks after George and Julia put Ivan’s painting on the billboard, a woman from the zoo named Maya comes to take Ruby and Ivan to the zoo. Ruby is initially hesitant to go, as she insists that the mall is her home and Ivan and Bob are her family. But Ivan assures Ruby that Stella would’ve wanted her to go to the zoo. Not long after Ivan and Ruby move to the zoo, Maya shows Ivan a video of Ruby playing with other baby elephants in her new domain. She looks happier than Ivan has ever seen her.

Ruby Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Ruby or refer to Ruby. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).

hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

Anger is precious. A silverback uses anger to maintain order and warn his troop of danger. When my father beat his chest, it was to say, Beware, listen, I am in charge. I am angry to protect you, because that is what I was born to do.

Here in my domain, there is no one to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ivan’s Father
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Bob, Mack, Ruby, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Snickers, Mack
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Why do you love [drawing]?” Ruby asks.

I pause. I’ve never talked to anyone about this before. “When I’m drawing a picture, I feel…quiet inside.”

Ruby frowns. “Quiet is boring.”

“Not always.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker)
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Bob (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

“Do you think,” she asks, “that I’ll die in this domain someday, like Aunt Stella?”

Once again I consider lying, but when I look at Ruby, the half-formed words die in my throat. “Not if I can help it,” I say instead.

I feel something tighten in my chest, something dark and hot. “And it’s not a domain,” I add.

I pause, and then I say it. “It’s a cage.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Julia, Ruby
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers, Stella
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Julia, Mack, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

Thump. Thump. Thump.

I bounce off the walls. I screech and bellow. I beat and beat and beat my chest.

Bob hides under Not-Tag, his paws over his ears.

I’m angry, at last.

I have someone to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia, George, Ruby
Page Number: 208
Explanation and Analysis:

the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Bob, Mack, Ruby, George, Julia
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The Billboard, The Billboard, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

She starts to leave, then runs back to my cage. “I almost forgot. This is for you, Ivan.”

She slips a piece of paper into my cage. It’s a drawing of Ruby and me.

We’re eating yogurt raisins. Ruby is playing with another baby elephant, and I’m holding hands with a lovely gorilla.

She has red lips and a flower in her hair.

I look, as I always do in Julia’s pictures, like an elegant fellow, but something is different about this drawing.

In this picture, I am smiling.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia (speaker), Kinyani, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 247-48
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:

leaving—mighty silverback Quotes

They stand side by side, just the way Stella and Ruby used to. Their trunks entwine. I see something new in Ruby’s eyes, and I know what it is.

It’s joy.

I watch the whole thing, and then Maya plays it again for me, and again. At last she turns off the TV and carries it out of the cage.

I put my hand to the glass. Maya looks over.

Thank you, I try to say with my eyes. Thank you.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
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The One and Only Ivan PDF

Ruby Character Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the character Ruby appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
change—worry
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...Stella doesn’t seem happy. From the truck, Mack shouts for everyone to stand back—this is Ruby, and she’s “six hundred pounds of fun to save our sorry butts.” Mack and two... (full context)
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As Mack tells Ruby to move, Stella paces as much as she can in her domain (two steps in... (full context)
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stella helps. The men continue to yell, at each other and at Ruby. The truck shudders as scrambling and pounding noises come from inside. Bob whispers that he... (full context)
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...she’s in pain. At the top, she sticks her trunk into the truck, and soon, Ruby’s tiny trunk reaches out to meet it. (full context)
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The elephants rumble at each other and slowly, Stella leads Ruby out of the truck. Ruby is small enough to fit under Stella. Her skin is... (full context)
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Stella moves Ruby toward her domain, with Mack and the other men behind her. When Ruby hesitates at... (full context)
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old news. When Julia and George arrive that night, Julia settles in to watch Ruby and barely speaks to Ivan. Stella is also too busy comforting Ruby to talk to... (full context)
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...through the food court skylight. Stella whispers that she saw it, and Ivan realizes that Ruby is asleep. He asks if Ruby is okay. Stella laments that Ruby is too thin... (full context)
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...was a good idea and finally asks Stella. Stella explains that it would eventually break Ruby’s spirit. Then, Ruby would’ve learned to balance on a pedestal and let a dog jump... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...sees a tiny trunk poking out of Stella’s domain. The small trunk introduces itself as Ruby, and Ivan introduces himself. Ruby asks if Ivan is a monkey, and Ivan says he... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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Ruby asks when breakfast is and where the other elephants are. When Ivan tells her that... (full context)
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stella and ruby. Stella spends the morning stroking and patting Ruby. The two lean into each other, rumble happily, and twirl their trunks together. Ivan loves... (full context)
...done, Ivan sees that they added a picture to the billboard. It’s supposed to be Ruby, but it doesn’t look like her—it barely even looks like an elephant. Ivan knows he... (full context)
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art lesson. Ruby constantly asks questions. When she asks about the jungle on Ivan’s wall, Ivan explains that... (full context)
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Ruby continues to ask questions about what Ivan draws, what a frame is, and what a... (full context)
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elephant jokes. Ruby wakes Ivan and Bob up early the next morning. She says she didn’t want to... (full context)
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Ruby is silent for a moment and then asks what a refrigerator is. When Ivan says... (full context)
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...and moans as she moves her hurting foot; she insists that she’s just feeling old. Ruby explains that Ivan is drawing pictures and telling jokes. Ruby says she likes Ivan, and... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...sigh. Grinning, Mack says that there are cars there—people must want to stop to see Ruby. Ivan knows Mack is right; there have been more visitors since they added Ruby to... (full context)
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ruby’s story. After the two o’clock show, Ruby begs for Ivan to tell her another joke or a story. Too impatient to let... (full context)
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Kindness Theme Icon
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...happened. In a dark tone, Bob says he knows what happened: the heartless humans caught Ruby and shipped her here in a box. Ruby interrupts that Bob is wrong: the villagers... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...foot hurts too much for difficult tricks, so Mack makes her limp in a circle. Ruby sticks close to Stella and watches, wide-eyed, as Snickers leaps on Stella’s back and head.... (full context)
the promise—a visit
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...to ask for anything. Ivan surprises himself and says that Stella wants him to protect Ruby. Wincing, Stella nods. Stella says that she wants Ruby to grow up somewhere safe, not... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
comfort. Ivan tries to comfort Ruby all day, but he’s not sure what to say. It’s not true that Stella had... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...ivan. When the humans have left the mall, Ivan sends Bob to check in on Ruby. Bob returns and says that Ruby was shivering, so he tried to put some hay... (full context)
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once upon a time. Ruby spends the night moaning and crying. Ivan stays awake in case she needs something, even... (full context)
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nine thousand eight hundred and seventy-six days. Ivan watches Ruby and Bob sleep, but his mind is racing. He’s remembering his past for the first... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...and when he returns, he doesn’t mention Stella. Instead, he says it’s time to teach Ruby some tricks so she can attract more customers. Mack works with Ruby all afternoon, looping... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Julia sits to watch Mack and Ruby when she and George arrive. Bob also keeps a close eye on the training session.... (full context)
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Kindness Theme Icon
Mack nudges Ruby with his boot, but she doesn’t move. George offers to close up if Mack wants... (full context)
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Ruby flings her trunk at Mack and makes a noise that, to Ivan, is “the most... (full context)
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poor mack. Mack stumbles to his office, and Ruby watches him go. George and Julia comfort Ruby and settle her back in her domain... (full context)
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Julia pulls out a metal box and explains to George that she’s going to paint Ruby for art class. As George turns to walk away, Julia asks if he saw Mack’s... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...the paper, flowers appear. The brush seems like magic and distracts Ivan from thinking of Ruby, Mack, Stella, and the claw-stick. He watches as Julia paints a picture of Ruby. After... (full context)
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...paint off themselves. Ivan keeps an eye on the claw-stick in the ring, and suddenly, Ruby cries out. Ivan tells her that she’s having a bad dream, but she’s safe. Gulping,... (full context)
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After a minute of silence, Ruby says she smells something odd. Ivan suggests it’s the finger paints and explains that he... (full context)
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...around at the ring, the skylight, and the moon. He says he’s going to tell Ruby what he hopes is a true story. Once there was once a brave, smart baby... (full context)
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how. After a long time, Ruby falls back to sleep. With a yawn, Bob asks how Ivan is going to get... (full context)
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remembering. Bob and Ruby sleep, but Ivan doesn’t. He thinks about his promise to Stella, his pictures for Ruby,... (full context)
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...and take revenge. That Ivan is on the billboard. Ivan remembers George and Mack adding Ruby to the billboard, and he remembers Ruby telling him about the villagers saving her. He... (full context)
days—finally
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days. Ivan waits during the day and paints at night. When Mack takes Ruby into the ring, Ivan worries. Though Mack carries the claw-stick, he doesn’t have to use... (full context)
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...pool so that Mack doesn’t sell them in the gift shop. Every painting is for Ruby. (full context)
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project. One morning, while Ivan is trying to nap, Ruby asks why he’s so sleepy these days. Ivan explains that he’s been working on a... (full context)
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going nowhere. Ivan watches Ruby circle the ring endlessly. There have been more visitors, but not as many as Mack... (full context)
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...to paint for Mack, but Bob says that Ivan can paint for Mack and for Ruby. He’s an artist. Ivan wonders if he can stuff his paintings into Not-Tag when they’re... (full context)
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...place isn’t perfect, but Ivan knows this is what he needs. He looks over at Ruby and tries to remember everything of the cage in the ad. Ivan needs to paint... (full context)
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...paper and buckets of paints. During the day, Ivan paints for Mack. He paints for Ruby at night and naps when he gets the chance. Despite this, Ivan isn’t pleased with... (full context)
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the seven-o’clock show. Ruby is very tired during the last show of the day. She stumbles at one point,... (full context)
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...the tears and smudges and understand what Ivan is trying to convey. As Ivan watches Ruby perform in the four o’clock show, he wonders what will happen if Julia doesn’t get... (full context)
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...people pay for the finger paintings. Julia gets up and waves goodbye. Ivan looks at Ruby. He knows that she’ll be here forever—and he can’t let that happen. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...Julia take Ivan’s pictures to the ring and spend an hour laying them out. When Ruby wakes up and asks if the picture is of her, Ivan says it is. She’s... (full context)
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...refuses. Finally, Julia picks up the claw-stick and hands it to George. She says that Ruby is a baby, and that maybe other people will want to help if they see... (full context)
the next morning—photo
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...comes to take Ivan’s picture. Mack suggests the photographer take a picture of him with Ruby. (full context)
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...Now, people call Ivan “the Ape Artist” and “the Primate Picasso.” People visit him and Ruby all day long—but Ruby’s days are the same. She still has to perform in three... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...George. As Mack and the woman talk, the man walks around and films Ivan painting, Ruby tied to the floor, and the claw-stick. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...the TV, the mall is on The Early News at Five O’Clock. Ivan watches himself, Ruby, Julia, and the billboard on the TV. Then he sees the claw-stick on the screen. (full context)
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protesters. More people come over the next few days. They want to free Ruby—and some want Mack to shut the mall down. One evening, Mack complains to George that... (full context)
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...inspect the mall. Ivan watches him make check marks as he looks at Ivan’s floor, Ruby’s hay, and the water bowls. Mack scowls as he watches, and Bob hides outside, unwilling... (full context)
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free ruby. Every day, more protesters and cameras gather outside. One day, Ruby asks Ivan why the people are yelling at her. Ivan says they’re angry, but they’re... (full context)
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...who put a big box in the middle of the ring. The box is about Ruby’s size. Ivan knows the woman is here to take Ruby. (full context)
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training. Later, the woman leads Ruby to the box, puts an apple inside, and tells Ruby she’s a good girl. Then,... (full context)
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After a lot of clicks and treats, the woman puts Ruby back in her cage. Ruby asks Ivan why the woman gave her carrots for touching... (full context)
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...animal doctor. He has a bag that looks dangerous. The doctor spends an hour inspecting Ruby, and then he enters Ivan’s cage. Since Ivan can’t copy Bob and hide under Not-Tag,... (full context)
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no painting. Now, nobody asks Ivan to paint or Ruby to perform the shows. The only visitors are protestors, and Mack spends his days in... (full context)
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...happen to Bob, but Bob pretends to sleep. Looking at the box, Ivan realizes how Ruby feels. He doesn’t want to get in—the last time he was in a box, Tag... (full context)
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...is tiny, their hands are very similar. Julia sniffs that she’s going to miss Ivan, Ruby, and Bob, but that Ivan deserves better than this. Ivan wishes he could respond. (full context)
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Then, Julia goes to Ruby’s cage and tells Ruby to have a good life. Ruby reaches out to touch Julia... (full context)
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...giving Ivan yogurt raisins, marshmallows, and apple slices. They do this for hours. Ivan sees Ruby watching, waiting to see what he’s going to do. Ivan touches the box and sniffs... (full context)
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respect. Ruby asks Ivan if he thinks the other elephants will like her. He assures her that... (full context)
leaving—mighty silverback
Kindness Theme Icon
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...next morning, Maya and a bunch of other humans arrive. All of them seem busy. Ruby is the first to get into her box. From inside, she calls to Ivan that... (full context)
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...wooden slats. This doesn’t look like a zoo—there are no gorillas. Ivan is worried for Ruby. She might still be alone and cold in her own cage. Is there anyone with... (full context)
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wondering. All that night, Ivan thinks about Ruby. He wonders if she’s already gone through a door like the one Ivan refused to... (full context)
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...The next day, Maya asks Ivan if he wants to try again. Ivan thinks of Ruby and tells himself he can do it as the door opens. (full context)
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...Ivan another nature show. But instead of gorillas, Ivan hears a “toy trumpet” and sees Ruby on the screen. Ruby rolls in mud with two other baby elephants, while a huge... (full context)
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...day, Ivan tells his troop about his life. He tells them about his parents, Mack, Ruby, Bob, Stella, Julia, and George. They look away when he’s done, but Kinyani moves closer... (full context)
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safe. Ivan can see Ruby, playing in tall grass with other elephants. In a whisper, Ivan tells Stella that Ruby... (full context)
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...strong and happy now, and Julia holds up a small picture. She says it’s of RubyRuby is safe with the other elephants, all because of Ivan. Ivan wants to tell Julia... (full context)