The One and Only Ivan

by

Katherine Applegate

Mack Character Analysis

Mack owns the Big Top Mall and all the animals in it. It’s clear throughout the novel that he is facing financial troubles with his business, hence his decision to purchase Ruby to draw more visitors to the mall. But this stress results in Mack turning to alcohol, as well as neglecting and sometimes abusing his animals—in his desperation to get Ruby to perform, for instance, he threatens her with a claw-stick, a device the novel portrays as abusive. And several of his animals, including his adult elephant, Stella, die because he's unwilling to get them veterinary care when they need it. But as Ivan tells Ruby about his past, he implies that Mack hasn’t always been this way. When Mack first adopted Ivan decades ago, he treated Ivan kindly and raised him like one would raise a human child. He spoiled Ivan with sweets and gave him the run of his house. It wasn’t until Mack’s wife, Helen, left that Mack moved Ivan to the mall and began to neglect his animals. Though even after Ivan moved to the mall, Mack still hired keepers to care for Ivan, an indicator that Mack was both better off financially and more interested in the welfare of his animals back then. And even in the present, Mack is occasionally kind and generous, as when he gives George money to purchase art supplies for Julia. When Mack first notices Ivan’s mural on the billboard, he’s enraged. He’s briefly thrilled with the publicity, until people begin protesting for Ruby and Ivan to be moved to the zoo. Mack ultimately loses ownership of all his animals after it’s implied that he fails an animal welfare inspection.

Mack Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Mack or refer to Mack. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).
hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
gone—the beetle Quotes

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The TV
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Ruby, Bob, Mack, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella, Bob, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Bob (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), George (speaker), Stella, Mack, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Stella, Mack, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby, Ruby
Related Symbols: The TV, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack, Snickers, Snickers
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:
the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Bob, Bob, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Claw-Stick, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mack Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Mack or refer to Mack. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).
hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
gone—the beetle Quotes

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Related Symbols: The TV
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Ruby, Bob, Mack, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella, Bob, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Bob (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), George (speaker), Stella, Mack, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Mack
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Stella, Mack, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby, Ruby
Related Symbols: The TV, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Stella, Stella, Mack, Mack, Snickers, Snickers
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:
the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ruby, Bob, Bob, Mack, Mack, Julia, Julia, George, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Claw-Stick, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis: