North and South

by Elizabeth Gaskell

North and South: Genre 1 key example

Genre
Explanation and Analysis:

North and South is a Victorian novel, specifically part of a sub-genre called the "condition of England" novel. Such novels were meant to stir up readers' social conscience regarding terrible conditions suffered by the working poor; they could also be very paternalistic. The latter characteristic can be seen in Margaret's insistence that John Thornton should take more responsibility for the moral guidance of his employees so that they can live happier lives. Other contemporary examples of condition of England novels include Dickens's Hard Times and Charlotte Brontë's Shirley.