Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard

by

Kiran Desai

Traditions, Customs, and Expectations Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Absurdity and Chaos Theme Icon
Nature vs. Modernity Theme Icon
Traditions, Customs, and Expectations Theme Icon
Exploitation of Spirituality  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Traditions, Customs, and Expectations Theme Icon

Traditions and cultural expectations define life in the town of Shahkot, especially the lives of its young people. The novel holds a wry and irreverent view of these customs, implying that they shouldn’t be taken so seriously. One notable example is Shahkot society’s view of women. A newborn turning out to be a girl instead of a boy is humorously framed as disappointing throughout the novel. The society’s view of women as inferior is further connected to the unrealistic expectations placed on the women of the town in order for them to be suitable candidates for an arranged marriage. In one humorous passage, the author lists all of these expectations, some of which seem contradictory or impossible, such as the expectation to be beautiful without being proud of it, or to carefully avoid speaking too much and speaking too little. This highlights the absurdity of these expectations, which make life in Shahkot needlessly complicated for everyone involved.

Traditions also affect Sampath and fuel his desire to escape from his circumstances. Driven by cultural ideas of how things "ought" to be, Mr. Chawla expects Sampath to remain perfectly diligent, obedient, and rational, no matter what life throws at him. Even after Sampath rejects his father’s expectations and flees the town to live a carefree existence in a tree, people eventually come to apply new expectations to him. His devotees expect him to always be calm and full of wisdom, like the holy man they believe him to be. By rejecting one set of social norms, Sampath simply falls into another arbitrary way in which others believe his life "should" be lived. Through its portrayal of competing customs and expectations, the novel portrays a world where restrictive, traditional norms are just as ridiculous as they are unavoidable.

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Traditions, Customs, and Expectations ThemeTracker

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Traditions, Customs, and Expectations Quotes in Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard

Below you will find the important quotes in Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard related to the theme of Traditions, Customs, and Expectations.
Chapter 1 Quotes

Oddness, like aches and pains, fits of tears and lethargy, always made him uneasy and he had a fear of these uncomfortable, messy puddles of life, the sticky humanness of things. He intended to keep his own involvement with such matters to the minimum, making instead firm progress in the direction of cleanliness and order.

Related Characters: Kulfi, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

Above, there weren’t any stars, only the lights now and then of planes, flying on their way to who knows where. To Calcutta? Madras? Madurai? To England or America? It was a terrible thing to be awake while some people flew, carrying the world over his head, and others slept, claiming it from under his feet.

Related Characters: Sampath
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“But the world is round,” said Ammaji, pleased by her own cleverness. “Wait and see! Even if it appears he is going downhill, he will come up out on the other side. Yes, on top of the world. He is just taking the longer route.”

Related Characters: Ammaji (speaker), Sampath, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Here a person’s experience of silence and space squeezed and warped into underground forms that were forced to hide, found in only a few places that Sampath could discover. In his small lapses from duty; between the eye and the print of a newspaper held by someone who never turned a page; in a woman who stared into the distance and past the blur of knitting needles in her fingers; behind muttered prayers; once in a long while in eyes that could look past everything to discover open spaces.

Related Characters: Sampath
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

He thought of Public Transport, of the Bureau of Statistics, of head massages, of socks and shoes, of interview strategies. Of never being left alone, of being unable to sleep and of his father talking and lecturing in the room below.

“No,” Sampath answered. His heart was big inside his chest. “No, I do not want an egg,” he said. “I want my freedom.”

Related Characters: Sampath (speaker), Kulfi, Mr. Chawla
Related Symbols: Guava Fruit
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Then, if she has fulfilled all the requirements for a sound character and impressive accomplishments, if her parents have agreed to meet all the necessary financial contributions, if the fortune tellers have decided the stars are lucky and the planets are compatible, everyone can laugh with relief and tilt her face up by the chin and say she is exactly what they have been looking for, that she will be a daughter to their household. This, after all, is the boy’s family. They’re entitled to their sense of pride.

Related Characters: Sampath, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

With a wife like this, and two children to look after and manage, Mr. Chawla grew more and more firmly established in his role as head of the family, and as this fitted his own idea of the way he ought to live, it gave him secret satisfaction despite all his complaining.

Related Characters: Kulfi, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Whenever she saw him upon his cot, saw his face peeking from between the leaves, she was reminded of the day when he was born, his birth mingling in her memory with the wildest storm she had ever witnessed, with the arrival of famine relief and the silver miracle of rain. There, in the midst of the chaos, her son’s face had contained an exquisite peace, an absorption in a world other than the one he had been born into.

Related Characters: Sampath, Kulfi
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

And he began to think of stocks and shares. Stocks and shares were a good idea because they were not in the least ostentatious and Mr. Chawla realized, when he saw the respect for the austerity of Sampath’s life that visitors displayed, that he must keep a careful balance between the look of abstemiousness and actual comfort.

Related Characters: Sampath, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

“Ah! For one like him, it is hard to keep the mind on such petty and mundane matters. He will look out of the window and everywhere there is the glory of God.”

Related Characters: Sampath, Ammaji
Page Number: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

No doubt, weighed by the same concern with fragility, inevitability and doom, Sampath had been driven up into the branches, away from this painful world. She remembered his face as he was going to school, how he would always try to climb up on to the roof to be alone when he came home, and she felt terrible about how she had harangued him, shouting up the stairs… Now, she felt, she too understood the dreadfulness of life, recognized the need to be by herself with sadness…

Related Characters: Sampath, Pinky
Page Number: 110
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

He and his father were as different as black from white, as chickens from potatoes, as peas from buckets. What did he think? Did he think he would just climb down and return to his old existence like some old fool? He had left Shahkot in order to be alone. And what had they all done? They had followed him.

Related Characters: Sampath, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

He could not claim it. If only it would reach out and claim him instead. If he stayed here long enough within reach of its sights and sounds, might it not enter him in the manner landscape enters everything that lives within it? Wouldn’t the forest descend just this bit lower and swallow him into its wilderness, leaving his family, his devotees, to search fruitlessly for a path by which they might follow?

Related Characters: Sampath
Related Symbols: Guava Fruit
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

“All morning they have been calling you in,” he said, in such a way that Sampath was covered with goose bumps. “Ten relatives to cook for and you’re the girl. Their voices echo in jungle darkness, but no, don’t answer. Stay by this shore. For what do they know of fin’s fine gold rising to light in pale water?”

Related Characters: Sampath
Page Number: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

Behind this frustration, though, there was something more: a terrible sadness and a feeling of vulnerability he did not wish to investigate, though it lapped against his immediate concerns, giving him, despite himself, the unsettling feeling of being afloat upon an infinite ocean. He would not, could not, consider this. To think of such things, he was sure, would mean drilling holes in his watertight heart; all sorts of doubts would pour in and he would be a lost man.

Related Characters: Mr. Chawla, District Collector
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

How much had changed since he had first arrived in the orchard such a short time back. How quickly it was becoming more and more like all he hoped he had left behind forever. Ugly advertisements defaced the neighboring trees; a smelly garbage heap spilled down the hillside behind the tea stall and grew larger every week. The buzz of angry voices and the claustrophobia he had associated with life in the middle of town were creeping up upon him again.

Related Characters: Sampath, Mr. Chawla
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

Sampath stared up into the mountains, tilting his head all the way back, to look upon where there was not a trace of civilization. There, up high, as if tumbling from the sky, a waterfall cascaded down sylvan slopes, so pale, so distant he did not know if it was real or merely his imagination melding with the power of sight to produce and trick upon him. There there were no villages, no houses, no people…

Related Characters: Sampath
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis: