A Midsummer Night's Dream

by William Shakespeare

A Midsummer Night's Dream: Idioms 1 key example

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Definition of Idiom

An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on a literal interpretation of the words in the phrase. For... read full definition
An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on a literal interpretation of the... read full definition
An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on... read full definition
Act 2, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Fancy-Free:

In Act 2, Scene 1, Oberon tells Robin about the origin of a magical purple flower, pierced by Cupid’s arrow, that creates instant love. The arrow was originally aimed at a virginal maiden, but she proves invulnerable to its effects and continues on unharmed. In his story, he uses an idiom to describe those unencumbered by love. His use of an idiom helps clarify his intentions with the flower and his view of love overall. He says: 

But I might see young Cupid’s fiery shaft 
Quenched in the chaste beams of the wat’ry moon, 
And the imperial vot-ress passèd on
In maiden meditation, fancy-free.
Yet marked I where the bolt of Cupid fell.