Voyage in the Dark

by

Jean Rhys

Voyage in the Dark: Part One: Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Anna now lives in a much nicer boarding house, spending her time waiting for letters. She thinks often about having sex with Walter, which she now does quite often. On Sundays, however, Walter always leaves the city, so Anna hates Sundays—which is unfortunate, since her 19th birthday happens to fall on a Sunday in January. She doesn’t spend it completely alone, though, since Maudie comes to visit. She compliments Anna’s appearance, since Anna recently changed her hair style. Maudie is also impressed by her “swanky” new apartment and happily accepts the nice vermouth Anna serves her. But she also teasingly says that all the chorus girls always knew Anna would end up with a rich man. When Anna takes offense, though, Maudie says there’s nothing to be ashamed of.
Anna’s daily life has vastly improved now that she’s with Walter, though these improvements don’t have much to do with him—they have to do with the fact that he gives her money. Their relationship is based on an exchange of physical intimacy (on Anna’s part) and financial security (on Walter’s part). Maudie understands this all too well, which is why she teases Anna. But her teasing is friendly and harmless, since she knows it’s not uncommon for a younger woman to date an older man for his wealth.
Themes
Sexism, Love, and Power Theme Icon
Money and Happiness Theme Icon
The best advice Maudie can give Anna is that she shouldn’t get too attached to Walter. Doing so would be a deadly mistake, she says. She should simply try to get as much out of Walter as she can without developing real feelings for him. Of course, Maudie knows she’s hardly in a position to dispense such advice, since she herself went crazy for Viv. She even thought he would marry her. When Anna catches her friend eyeing her narrow bed, she explains that Walter never comes to her apartment—they always go to his place. From this detail, Maudie notes that Walter is “the cautious sort.” Viv was like that, too, she says, adding that it doesn’t bode well when a man acts like that. 
Maudie’s experience with Viv taught her that it’s possible to develop genuine feelings in otherwise transactional, unromantic relationships. She herself fell in love with Viv, but he was uninterested in pursuing an actual romantic bond. This, it seems, is exactly what’s happening with Anna, which is why Maudie tries to warn her about men who seem like “the cautious sort,” referring to men who are emotionally guarded and hesitant to develop legitimate connections with the young women they’re seeing.
Themes
Sexism, Love, and Power Theme Icon
Money and Happiness Theme Icon
Quotes
Maudie urges Anna to demand more from Walter. If he’s rich, he should be paying for her to live somewhere even nicer. But at least he has already bought her some nice clothes, like the coat Anna has been wearing around—having such things will at least give her something in the long run. A man recently made a cruel joke to Maudie about how women’s clothing is often more expensive than the women who wear them. Although this was a rude thing to say, Maudie sees what he meant: a man can sleep with a woman for as little as five pounds, and many men don’t even need to pay for sex. But nice clothing costs a lot more than five pounds. Feeling uncomfortable, Anna tells her friend to shut up.
Maudie’s point is that Walter’s affection for Anna will most likely wane at some point, leaving Anna with nothing more than the few things he bought her. For that reason, she wants Anna to take advantage of the financial stability she now has. Her story about women’s clothing highlights the rampant sexism that women in their society (early 20th-century England) face. If clothing is so important to everyone, Maudie implies, then Anna should leverage her relationship with Walter to ensure that he at least buys her expensive, sought-after clothes.
Themes
Sexism, Love, and Power Theme Icon
Money and Happiness Theme Icon
Anna might not come back as a chorus girl when the new season starts. Maudie wants to know what she’ll tell her stepmother, Hester, if she decides to quit the troupe, but Anna doesn’t know. Hester will be visiting London in February, so she’ll have to think of something good to say by then—but the entire thought of seeing Hester only depresses her. When she and Maudie part ways, Maudie says that Anna should at least be “careful” if she chooses not to behave herself.
When Maudie tells Anna to be “careful,” she insinuates that Anna should try to avoid getting pregnant. Maudie recognizes that Walter probably doesn’t legitimately care for Anna and will inevitably leave her at some point, which would be especially difficult for Anna if she were to get pregnant. With this in mind, Maudie tries to warn her young friend about the dangers of dating wealthy older men.
Themes
Sexism, Love, and Power Theme Icon
Money and Happiness Theme Icon
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