(1769–1821) Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader. As a general, he led successful military campaigns during the French Revolution and would go on to rule the French Empire from 1804 to 1814 and again in 1815. In Twilight of the Idols, Nietzsche doesn’t say much about Napoleon’s military pursuits, but he does cite Napoleon as an example of a “great man” and “genius,” terms Nietzsche uses to describe people of great strength, power, and insight who have emerged throughout history. These people contain an “explosive material” that society cannot suppress.