The leader of the remaining armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam. He is a slim man with “a familiar, avuncular smile.” His face is “angular, gaunt, and almost handsome.” The narrator perceives him as having the classic nobility of “a scholar or mandarin.” His hair is gray, but not white, and thinning a bit on top. He has a “neatly sculpted” goatee. Like Ho Chi Minh, he asked to be called “uncle.” He dresses simply, in a black blouse and pants that match the wardrobe of his guerrillas. His quarters are sparsely furnished with reed mats, bamboo bookshelves, and a simple bamboo desk and chair. After the Americans left Vietnam, he allied with the Thai. He swore on a ship before his men that they would fight for decades, if necessary.