The Song of Achilles

by Madeline Miller

Deidameia Character Analysis

Deidameia is the princess of Scyros and King Lycomedes’s daughter; she’s also Achilles’s wife and mother to their son, Pyrrhus. Because Lycomedes is old and ailing, Deidameia runs the island, acting as its surrogate ruler. Beautiful, arrogant, and intelligent, Deidameia at first believes she’s in complete control of Scyros. The kingdom hosts many foster daughters, and unbeknownst to Lycomedes, Thetis sends Achilles to pose as one of those daughters. Thetis then convinces Deidameia, who knows Achilles’s true identity, to secretly marry and have sex with him, which leads to her pregnancy. When Achilles attempts to leave Scyros with Patroclus, Deidameia threatens to reveal the marriage, but Thetis forces her to keep quiet and to have her baby in exile; Thetis will then take the baby and raise it on her own. Heartbroken and jealous of Achilles’s love for Patroclus, Deidameia summons Patroclus to have sex with her, which he does; he notes that she seemed to want something more from him, which he was unable to provide. Deidameia is then sent into exile to have her child—her father is furious but can’t do anything to stop Thetis. Deidameia believed that she was in control of her kingdom, but this only leads to her downfall, which speaks to women’s powerlessness in the world of the novel.

Deidameia Quotes in The Song of Achilles

The The Song of Achilles quotes below are all either spoken by Deidameia or refer to Deidameia. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
).

Chapter 13 Quotes

She slapped me. Her hand was small but carried surprising force. It turned my head to the side roughly. The skin stung, and my lip throbbed sharply where she had caught it with a ring. I had not been struck like this since I was a child. Boys were not usually slapped, but a father might do it co show contempt. Mine had. […]

She bared her teeth at me, as if daring me to strike her in return. When she saw I would not, her face twisted with triumph. "Coward. As craven as you are ugly. And half-moron besides, I hear. I do not understand it! It makes no sense chat he should- " She stopped abruptly, and the corner of her mouth tugged down, as if caught by a fisherman's hook. […] I could hear the sound of her breaths, drawn slowly, so I would not guess she was crying. knew the trick. I had done it myself.

Related Characters: Deidameia (speaker), Patroclus (speaker), King Menoitius, Clysonymus, Achilles
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“That if you do not come to Troy, your godhead will wither in you, unused. Your strength will diminish. At best, you will be like Lycomedes here, moldering on a forgotten island with only daughters to succeed him. Scyros will be conquered soon by a nearby state; you know this as well as I. They will not kill him; why should they? He can live out his years in some corner eating the bread they soften for him, senile and alone. When he dies, people will say, who?”

The words filled the room, thinning the air until we could not breathe. Such a life was a horror.

But Odysseus' voice was relentless. “He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you. You will be—”

Related Characters: Odysseus (speaker), Patroclus (speaker), Achilles, King Lycomedes, Deidameia
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

I listened to every word, imagining it was a story only. As if it were dark figures on an urn he spoke of instead of men […] I learned to sleep through the day so that I would not be tired when he returned; he always needed to talk then, to tell me down to the last detail about the faces and the wounds and the movements of men. And I wanted to be able to listen, to digest the bloody images, to paint them flat and unremarkable onto the vase of posterity. To release him from it and make him Achilles again.

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Achilles, Menelaus, Deidameia
Page Number and Citation: 223-224
Explanation and Analysis:
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Deidameia Character Timeline in The Song of Achilles

The timeline below shows where the character Deidameia appears in The Song of Achilles. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 12
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...Its guards, lounging around and playing with dice, reluctantly bring him to see the princess, Deidameia. Deidameia is pretty and arrogant, and she tells Patroclus that Scyros’s king, Lycomedes, is old... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
After dinner, Deidameia summons a group of women, their hair hidden and tied back. They begin to dance,... (full context)
Fate, Belief, and Control Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Love, Violence, and Redemption Theme Icon
Deidameia begins to sob and shriek. She accuses the “heartless” Achilles of betraying her. She then... (full context)
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
Fate, Belief, and Control Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Defiant, Deidameia says that Achilles can’t leave, since Thetis married the two of them. At these words,... (full context)
Fate, Belief, and Control Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Selfhood and Responsibility Theme Icon
...More upset than Patroclus has ever seen him, Achilles says he didn’t want to marry Deidameia or sleep with her. Thetis said if he did, she’d tell Patroclus where she’d taken... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
They return to the palace on Scyros and run into Lycomedes, who tells Achilles that Deidameia is crying in her room and hopes Achilles will visit. Lycomedes asks Achilles to swear... (full context)
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...that this plan wasn’t related to his presence in Achilles’s life, and Achilles agrees that Deidameia was because of Patroclus, but the rest was the war. (full context)
Chapter 13
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...living as a woman, he’s confined. At night, they eat awkward dinners with Lycomedes and Deidameia, an attempt to maintain the cover story of Patroclus and Achilles’s marriage. Achilles is indifferent... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...practice with his spears before returning to “womanhood.” One morning, a guard summons Patroclus on Deidameia’s behalf. He passes through the women’s quarters, which have no windows—Patroclus can’t imagine living there... (full context)
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Deidameia watches Patroclus carefully, ordering him not to speak. He’s not handsome, she says—he’s even hideous.... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Deidameia tells Patroclus that she hates him, but he pities her, remembering how awful indifference can... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Love, Violence, and Redemption Theme Icon
Deidameia begins crying again, but she asks Patroclus not to leave. He steps toward her, and... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Love, Violence, and Redemption Theme Icon
Patroclus feels resistance when he tries to enter Deidameia, and they’re both relieved when he finally does. He’s aroused, but drowsily; it’s different than... (full context)
Chapter 14
Fate, Belief, and Control Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
Selfhood and Responsibility Theme Icon
Deidameia leaves Scyros to go into hiding—she’ll be gone until she has the baby and until... (full context)
Fate, Belief, and Control Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...agree to—refusing would be suspicious. The girls perform, Achilles among them. When Odysseus wonders where Deidameia is, Lycomedes responds that she’s visiting family. After the dance, Odysseus announces that he and... (full context)
Chapter 15
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Agency Theme Icon
...be a boy. He then says that Thetis will come to claim the child after Deidameia weans him. Lycomedes closes his eyes, and Patroclus knows that he’s thinking about everything his... (full context)