The Silence of the Lambs

by Thomas Harris

Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill Character Analysis

Jame Gumb—also known as Buffalo Bill—is a serial killer who skins his victims and places moth cocoons in their throats. According to Hannibal Lecter, Gumb mistakenly believes he is transsexual. Because he was denied surgery at the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic for not matching the proper criteria for transsexuality, Gumb begins killing women and making a suit for himself out of their skin. Gumb perceives this process as a transformation, which is why he puts cocoons in his victim’s throats: like Gumb, the pupa in the cocoon is undergoing a transformation. Harris writes several chapters in the novel from Gumb’s perspective. In these scenes, it is clear that Gumb does not think of his victims as human beings. Instead, they are objects to be played with, stripped for materials, and then discarded. The only human Gumb shows affection for is his mother. He keeps a VHS tape that he watches repeatedly of his mother winning a beauty pageant. In reality, Gumb never knew his mother because she gave him up for adoption. Gumb also cares about his dog, Precious, and talks to her like a baby. Ultimately, Gumb is a monstrous but tragic figure with no stable sense of identity or morality.

Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill Quotes in The Silence of the Lambs

The The Silence of the Lambs quotes below are all either spoken by Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill or refer to Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sexism and Law Enforcement Theme Icon
).

Chapter 8 Quotes

Considering the face again, she believed she learned something that would last her. Looking with purpose at this face, with its tongue changing color where it touched the glass, was not as bad as Miggs swallowing his tongue in her dreams. She felt she could look at anything, if she had something positive to do about it. Starling was young.

Related Characters: Clarice Starling, Klaus, Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

That’s not a guess. He’s very likely right, and he could have told you why, but he wanted to tease you with it. It’s the only weakness I ever saw in him—he has to look smart, smarter than anybody. He’s been doing it for years.

Related Characters: Jack Crawford (speaker), Clarice Starling, Hannibal Lecter, Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill
Page Number and Citation: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

“There’s a moth, more than one in fact, that lives only on tears,” he offered. “That’s all they eat or drink.”

“What kind of tears? Whose tears?”

“The tears of large land mammals, about our size. The old definition of moth was ‘anything that gradually, silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.’ It was a verb for destruction too... Is this what you do all the time—hunt Buffalo Bill?”

“I do it all I can.”

Related Characters: Noble Pilcher (speaker), Clarice Starling (speaker), Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Senator Ruth Martin
Related Symbols: Death’s Head Moths
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22 Quotes

“What do your two disciplines tell you about Buffalo Bill?”

“By the book, he’s a sadist.”

“Life’s too slippery for books, Clarice; anger appears as lust, lupus presents as hives.”

Related Characters: Hannibal Lecter (speaker), Clarice Starling (speaker), Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill
Page Number and Citation: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23 Quotes

“Wash yourself.”

It was the same unearthly voice she’d heard talking to the dog.

Another bucket coming down on a thin cord. She smelled hot, soapy water.

“Take it off and wash yourself all over, or you’ll get the hose.” And an aside to the dog as the voice faded, “Yes it will get the hose, won’t it, Darlingheart, yes it will!”

Related Characters: Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill (speaker), Precious, Catherine Baker Martin
Page Number and Citation: 154-155
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28 Quotes

To even mention Buffalo Bill in the same breath with the problems we treat here is ignorant and unfair and dangerous, Mr. Crawford. It makes my hair stand on end.

Related Characters: Dr. Danielson (speaker), Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Catherine Baker Martin, Hannibal Lecter, Jack Crawford
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

When her pupils darkened, Dr. Lecter took a single sip of her pain and found it exquisite. That was enough for today.

Related Characters: Hannibal Lecter, Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Noble Pilcher, Clarice Starling, Senator Ruth Martin
Related Symbols: Death’s Head Moths
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 33 Quotes

He switches back to the cage just in time. The big insect’s wings are held above her back, hiding and distorting her markings. Now she brings down her wings to cloak her body and the famous design is clear. A human skull, wonderfully executed in the furlike scales, stares from the back of the moth. Under the shaded dome of the skull are the black eye holes and prominent cheekbones. Beneath them darkness lies like a gag across the face above the jaw. The skull rests on a marking flared like the top of a pelvis.

A skull stacked upon a pelvis, all drawn on the back of a moth by an accident of nature.

Related Characters: Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Hannibal Lecter, Catherine Baker Martin
Related Symbols: Death’s Head Moths
Page Number and Citation: 205
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 35 Quotes

“He covets. In fact, he covets being the very thing you are. It’s his nature to covet. How do we begin to covet, Clarice? Do we seek out things to covet? Make an effort at an answer.”

“No. We just—”

“No. Precisely so. We begin by coveting what we see every day. Don’t you feel eyes moving over you every day, Clarice, in chance encounters? I hardly see how you could not. And don’t your eyes move over things?”

Related Characters: Hannibal Lecter (speaker), Clarice Starling (speaker), Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Catherine Baker Martin
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:

Do you think if you caught Buffalo Bill yourself and if you made Catherine all right, you could make the lambs stop screaming, do you think they’d be all right too and you wouldn’t wake up again in the dark and hear the lambs screaming?

Related Characters: Hannibal Lecter (speaker), Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Catherine Baker Martin, Clarice Starling
Related Symbols: Lambs
Page Number and Citation: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 48 Quotes

I’m as good as anybody you’ve got at the cop stuff, better at some things. The victims are all women and there aren’t any women working this. I can walk in a woman’s room and know three times as much about her as a man would know, and you know that’s a fact.

Related Characters: Clarice Starling (speaker), Jack Crawford, Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill
Page Number and Citation: 299
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 49 Quotes

He had in the past hunted young women through the blacked-out basement using his infrared goggles and light, and it was wonderful to do, watching them feel their way around, seeing them try to scrunch into corners. He liked to hunt them with the pistol. He liked to use the pistol. Always they became disoriented, lost their balance, ran into things. He could stand in absolute darkness with his goggles on, wait until they took their hands down from their faces, and shoot them right in the head. Or in the legs first, below the knee so they could still crawl.

Related Characters: Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill, Catherine Baker Martin
Related Symbols: Death’s Head Moths
Page Number and Citation: 302
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 59 Quotes

Jame Gumb was news for weeks after he was lowered into his final hole.

Reporters pieced together his history, beginning with the records of Sacramento County:

His mother had been carrying him a month when she failed to place in the Miss Sacramento Contest in 1948. The “Jame” on his birth certificate apparently was a clerical error that no one bothered to correct.

When her acting career failed to materialize, his mother went into an alcoholic decline; Gumb was two when Los Angeles County placed him in a foster home.

At least two scholarly journals explained that this unhappy childhood was the reason he killed women in his basement for their skins. The words crazy and evil do not appear in either article.

Related Characters: Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill
Page Number and Citation: 357
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill Character Timeline in The Silence of the Lambs

The timeline below shows where the character Jame Gumb/Buffalo Bill appears in The Silence of the Lambs. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3
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Then, Lecter brings up Buffalo Bill , a serial killer at large that Crawford is busy trying to catch. He asks... (full context)
Chapter 9
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...about Raspail’s storage locker. Lecter cuts her off and tells her to ask him about Buffalo Bill . In response, Starling asks if Lecter knows something about the case. Lecter says he... (full context)
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...Starling that Crawford initially sent her to see him because he wants help with the Buffalo Bill case. Lecter claims that Crawford is unwilling to visit himself, and because of that, more... (full context)
Chapter 10
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...Virginia. Apparently, some hunters found a corpse that looked like it could be one of Buffalo Bill ’s victims. Once Starling has her gear, Brigham drives her to the Quantico airstrip. On... (full context)
Chapter 11
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As Starling's plane takes off, she looks through the file on Buffalo Bill . Over the past 10 months, Buffalo Bill has killed at least five women, and... (full context)
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...water does to the corpse. However, examining the pictures just makes Starling want to catch Buffalo Bill more, and she knows Crawford is the leader she needs to accomplish that goal. Crawford... (full context)
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...former evidence in the case and attempt to identify a pattern to help them track Buffalo Bill . However, they do not come up with anything. Crawford thinks the killer knows what... (full context)
Chapter 12
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...and Starling drive to the Potter Funeral Home in West Virginia, where the body of Buffalo Bill ’s latest victim awaits them. When they pull up to the funeral home, they see... (full context)
Chapter 13
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...In particular, they note a few new pieces of information; this is the first time Buffalo Bill scalped his victim, took triangular patches from her shoulders, shot her in the chest, and... (full context)
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Starling notes that scalping is rare and asks Crawford how Lecter knew Buffalo Bill would do it. Crawford tells Starling that Lecter merely guessed and that it is not... (full context)
Chapter 14
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...the cocoon in the back of a murder victim’s throat. Although she says nothing about Buffalo Bill , they immediately know it was him because they heard about the body found in... (full context)
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...Additionally, she asks for another visit with Lecter. She wants to know how Lecter knew Buffalo Bill would start scalping his victims. As her day finally comes to an end, Starling thinks... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...entering the building, Catherine turns around and sees a man in an arm cast ( Buffalo Bill ) attempting to load a chair into the truck. Taking pity on the injured man,... (full context)
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Once Buffalo Bill knows Catherine is out cold, he strips her body and examines it. He is satisfied... (full context)
Chapter 16
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...resources are on high alert and ready to deploy at any minute. Not long after Buffalo Bill took Catherine, the Memphis police found a random man with her blouse, which he claimed... (full context)
Chapter 17
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The morning after Buffalo Bill kidnaps Catherine, Starling hears about it on the radio. She packs all of her things,... (full context)
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...wait for updates on the case. The news broadcasts a video of Senator Martin begging Buffalo Bill to return Catherine. She talks about how Catherine is a wonderful and kind person who... (full context)
Chapter 18
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...investigation has not turned up anything important, much to his disappointment. Even worse, he thinks Buffalo Bill will kill Catherine quicker than his other victims, especially if he figures out who he... (full context)
Chapter 19
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...on resolving the Raspail case, which, as far as Chilton knows, is not connected to Buffalo Bill . Additionally, Starling is to tell Lecter she has a deal worked out for him,... (full context)
Chapter 20
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Jame Gumb—whom the press calls Buffalo Bill—sings while showering in his home. He alters his voice to... (full context)
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Gumb walks over to his bedroom door and lets his dog, Precious, into the room. Then... (full context)
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When Precious finishes going to the bathroom, Gumb returns inside. He picks up his dinner scraps and carries them down to the basement.... (full context)
Chapter 22
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...her leg and is surprised Lecter noticed. Then, she tells him she went to see Buffalo Bill 's latest victim in West Virginia. Lecter immediately catches Starling's error and reminds her that... (full context)
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After Sammie calms down, Starling turns the conversation back to Buffalo Bill . She tells Lecter that she has a deal for him from Senator Martin; she... (full context)
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...is shocked that Lecter could know so much before she did. She asks him what Buffalo Bill wants with Catherine. Lecter responds, "He wants a vest with tits on it." (full context)
Chapter 23
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In Gumb’s basement, Catherine sits in complete darkness. She feels around to get a sense of her... (full context)
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Gumb appears at the top of the oubliette, allowing light to come in. He sends down... (full context)
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...picks it up, looks at it, and realizes that she is not the first person Gumb has abducted. After looking at the fingernail and thinking about the expensive moisturizer, Catherine realizes... (full context)
Chapter 24
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...will run out of time. Crawford shares Starling’s fear because recently the FBI confirmed that Buffalo Bill killed the woman found in West Virginia only three days after abducting her. As such,... (full context)
Chapter 25
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Lecter agrees to give Starling more information about Buffalo Bill as long as she tells him more about her life. Starling agrees to the condition.... (full context)
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...childhood story, she occasionally manages to get information out of Lecter. Lecter tells Starling that Buffalo Bill thinks he is transsexual, even though he is not. Lecter says that Buffalo Bill has... (full context)
Chapter 26
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...the last time he saw Raspail. In a flashback, Lecter recalls Raspail talking about Jame Gumb. According to Raspail, Gumb killed his grandparents at age 12, and authorities sent him to... (full context)
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Klaus died because Gumb beheaded him. Afterward, Gumb stitched an apron out of Klaus’s skin. Still, Raspail continued to... (full context)
Chapter 27
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...deal. Additionally, Chilton tells Lecter that Starling and Crawford already knew Klaus was one of Buffalo Bill ’s victims and implies that they have been several steps ahead of Lecter all along.... (full context)
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...because he knows whoever guards him in Tennessee will be untrained. He tells Chilton that Buffalo Bill ’s real name is Billy. However, he refuses to say more until he speaks with... (full context)
Chapter 28
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...private. He promises that after the case, he will devise a different method of finding Buffalo Bill that the FBI can share with the public. However, at the moment, time is short,... (full context)
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Angry and desperate, Crawford shows Danielson a picture of one of Buffalo Bill 's victims. He threatens to publicly slander Danielson's name and clinic if he refuses to... (full context)
Chapter 33
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Gumb moves quietly about in his pitch-dark basement with night vision goggles on. He uses the... (full context)
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After Gumb finishes with the moths, he moves towards the basement stairs. On his way there, he... (full context)
Chapter 34
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...Memphis and goes to Catherine’s apartment, hoping to find something that will help her identify Buffalo Bill . When she goes inside the apartment, a young officer is already there. He tells... (full context)
Chapter 35
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...of Lecter again, she tells him that she thinks he lied to Senator Martin about Buffalo Bill ’s identity. Lecter does not deny the accusation but also refuses to give Starling any... (full context)
Chapter 41
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...has nightmares about what will happen to her. When she wakes up, she can hear Gumb sewing on the floor above her. The longer she is in the oubliette, the more... (full context)
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...Precious appears above her in the basement, and Catherine realizes she can try to capture Gumb’s dog, the one thing he truly cares about other than himself. Catherine throws her bucket... (full context)
Chapter 42
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Despite the fact that he is no longer legally allowed to work the Buffalo Bill case, Crawford continues contemplating the case files at home. He learns that the piece of... (full context)
Chapter 44
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...for her exams. Both Ardelia and Brigham are proud of Starling’s hard work on the Buffalo Bill case, and they do everything they can to ease her transition back to life as... (full context)
Chapter 46
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Gumb and Precious sit on Gumb’s bed and watch a video that Gumb always watches before... (full context)
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After the tape finishes, Gumb moves to his work station. He hears Catherine screaming and does his best to ignore... (full context)
Chapter 47
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...recurring nightmare about the crying lambs. Try as she might to distance herself from the Buffalo Bill case, it will not leave her mind. She is annoyed that Senator Martin and Krendler... (full context)
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Realizing she cannot sleep, Starling grabs the Buffalo Bill case file and takes it to the laundry room to read. In it, she finds... (full context)
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...case file because she still hasn’t made any progress. When she does, she realizes that Buffalo Bill might have known his first victim because that is what the evidence and Lecter seem... (full context)
Chapter 49
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Gumb makes the final preparations to kill Catherine. He lays out all of his tools and... (full context)
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Ultimately, Gumb decides it would be better not to mess with Catherine and chase her around the... (full context)
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Eager to get started, Gumb places his beloved tape in the VCR and calls for Precious to come watch it... (full context)
Chapter 50
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Starling travels to Ohio and drives to the former house of Fredrica Bimmel, Buffalo Bill ’s first victim. There, she meets Gustav Bimmel, Fredrica’s father, who says he will answer... (full context)
Chapter 51
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No longer able to work the Buffalo Bill case in any proper capacity, Crawford spends his time calling around for updates. He speaks... (full context)
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While contemplating what will happen to his career in the wake of the Buffalo Bill case, Crawford gets a call from Dr. Danielson at Johns Hopkins. After Crawford promises to... (full context)
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...background checks and personality inventories. Danielson tells Crawford that the man’s actual name is Jame Gumb. The reason he failed the background check is because he is wanted by the police... (full context)
Chapter 52
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...begins searching Fredrica’s bedroom. She immediately notices that everything about Fredrica matches the profile of Buffalo Bill ’s other victims. She is a plain-looking, heavy-set woman, just like the others. Scattered throughout... (full context)
Chapter 53
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...speak, Crawford and his team are on their way to Illinois, where they believe Jame Gumb lives. They tracked him to that location by tracking an illegal shipment of moths he... (full context)
Chapter 55
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Crawford and his men prepare to land in Illinois, where they believe Jame Gumb is hiding. They plan to send two men in disguise to the front of the... (full context)
Chapter 56
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Gumb sits in his home, watching his prized tape repeatedly and considering what to do about... (full context)
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Before Gumb can do anything else, his doorbell rings. At first, he ignores it, but when it... (full context)
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Trying not to panic, Starling contemplates her next move. At the moment, Gumb does not realize that she knows who he is. However, when he turns around, the... (full context)
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Starling chases Gumb into the basement, where she finds Catherine, still alive in the oubliette. Catherine screams at... (full context)
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...bathroom with a preserved corpse. Before she can think about what to do with it, Gumb turns off the lights in the basement, and Starling gets plunged into utter darkness. Starling... (full context)
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Gumb raises his gun and cocks it. Going on sound alone, Starling fires her weapon in... (full context)
Chapter 58
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...of the case. Unsurprisingly, they have sensationalized every aspect of it, with lurid pictures of Gumb’s basement on proud display. Following the images of the basement is a message from Senator... (full context)
Chapter 59
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Following Gumb’s death, the news and the FBI slowly link all of the pieces to the puzzle... (full context)
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...uncovered some tapes from Lecter’s sessions with Raspail. On the tapes, Raspail talks about how Gumb killed Klaus. Also, after examining the basement, the FBI learns that Gumb killed and skinned... (full context)
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Thinking back on the case, Starling believes Lecter would have led her to Gumb as promised, had Chilton not intervened. The media is mixed on its portrayal of Starling.... (full context)