The Mighty Miss Malone

by

Christopher Paul Curtis

The Mighty Miss Malone: Chapter 3 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
On the pie lady’s porch, Jimmie takes the now empty tin from Deza and knocks on the door. A tall, distinguished woman with graying hair (later identified as Dr. Bracy) answers the door. Jimmie confesses that he stole the pie, tells her about the dog, and explains how he and Deza gave the remainder to the poor family in the park. He offers to do whatever odd jobs she needs until he’s atoned for the theft. The distinguished woman wants to know how much of the pie “Robin Hood” and his sister ate. Jimmie says he ate some of the scraps he rescued from the dog and Deza explains that she ate one apple slice in the park out of pure courtesy, since it’s rude to refuse food when someone offers it to you. They both say it was the best thing they’ve ever eaten.
When Dr. Bracy sarcastically calls Jimmie “Robin Hood,” she’s referencing the medieval English folk hero who stole from the rich to give to the poor. That’s not exactly what Jimmie did, and he’s much slower to pick up on the reference than his sister and readers might be. His talents lie in a different arena than his sister’s talents. But it’s immediately clear that Deza and Dr. Bracy are alike. Dr. Bracy thus represents a possible future for the bright, spunky girl. Deza shows herself here to be polite and precise in her dealings with all people.
Themes
Talent and Hard Work Theme Icon
The Black Experience in America Theme Icon
The distinguished lady (Dr. Bracy) invites Deza inside, but Deza refuses—she’s not allowed to go into strangers’ houses. The lady goes inside alone and returns in a few minutes with two slices of pie and two glasses of milk on a tray. She offers Deza a slice of pie and a glass of milk and introduces herself. Once Dr. Bracy has determined to her satisfaction that Jimmie didn’t steal the eight cents he left for the pie—he made it emptying boxcars at the local railyard—she tells him that he can work off his debt by chopping wood and clearing out the brush from her yard. She also offers to tutor him over the summer, since the note he left with the money was filled with misspellings and grammatical errors. Dr. Bracy has a doctorate in English.
Dr. Bracy represents one of the paths that the bright Deza might follow. She offers an image of hope for a better future and a better life. Although it’s the Great Depression and although it’s an era in which Black people face segregation, discrimination, and outright violence, the book depicts joyful and successful Black people in many arenas of life. Readers should remember that Dr. Bracy has had to defy the odds to receive an advanced education as both a woman and as a Black person—in the 1920s, only about 16% of doctoral degree holders were women, and only about 1% of Black people had even a college degree, much less a doctorate.
Themes
Hope Theme Icon
Talent and Hard Work Theme Icon
The Black Experience in America Theme Icon
A ringing noise from inside the house—Dr. Bracy is wealthy enough to have a telephone!—interrupts the conversation. She goes inside to answer it and when she returns, Deza excuses herself and Jimmie. Their 45 minutes is nearly up. As they leave, Dr. Bracy confronts Deza because she realizes that Deza has wrapped half her pie slice in a napkin to take home. Dr. Bracy doesn’t care about the takeaway, but she does want Deza to share it with anybody but Jimmie.
Dr. Bracy isn’t really rich—no one is, at least no one in the Black community in Gary, Indiana during the Great Depression—but she is better off than the Malones. This moment yet again hints to readers how precarious their situation is, even though Deza doesn’t seem to realize it yet. And her attempt to sneak away a few bites of pie for her brother shows her loyalty and love for her family members, even when she knows they’ve messed up.
Themes
Family Theme Icon
The Great Depression Theme Icon
At home, Deza rushes to her dictionary to look up a word Dr. Bracy used—“epiphany”—but the entry uses other unfamiliar words and doesn’t help. She asks Mr. Malone to “translate” it for her. He doesn’t have to look in the dictionary to tell her what an epiphany is. He says it’s like when you’re bumping around in the dark and someone turns on a light so you can suddenly see where you are. It’s that feeling of really understanding.
It’s not a common experience for someone to say something or use a word that Deza doesn’t already know, but this moment reminds her (and readers) that she’s still just a child, no matter how well-read or naturally intelligent she is. And the fact that Mr. Malone can explain the word without having to look it up reinforces Deza’s earlier claim about his intelligence and education.
Themes
Talent and Hard Work Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
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