The Help

by

Kathryn Stockett

The Help: Similes 9 key examples

Definition of Simile
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often... read full definition
Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—Sharp Knobs:

At the very beginning of the novel, Aibileen describes Elizabeth Leefolt, her boss and the neglectful mother of Mae Mobley. Everything about Elizabeth is skinny, knobbly, and sharp. Aibileen implies that because of her thin body, she cannot soothe her baby well. This is mostly based on a pair of similes at the beginning of the passage below: 

Her legs is so spindly, she look like she done growed em last week. Twenty-three years old and she lanky as a fourteen-year-old boy. Even her hair is thin, brown, see-through. She try to tease it up, but it only make it look thinner. Her face be the same shape as that red devil on the redhot candy box, pointy chin and all. Fact, her whole body be so full a sharp knobs and corners, it’s no wonder she can’t soothe that baby. Babies like fat. Like to bury they face up in you armpit and go to sleep.

As Aibileen remarks, Elizabeth's legs are so skinny that "she look like she done growed em last week." According to Aibileen, Elizabeth's thinness indicates that she is too young to care for her child. She doubles down on her interpretation by saying that Elizabeth is "lanky as a fourteen-year-old boy." Aibileen thinks Elizabeth is too thin and apparently young to be a good mother. From the plot of the novel after this early passage, it seems that Elizabeth is simply neglectful and does not care very much about Mae Mobley, regardless of her own physical size. But here, Aibileen remarks that that neglect seems like a consequence of Elizabeth's thinness, as she seems to associate bigger bodies with the kind of people who are naturally nurturing (an unfair association, but one that sheds slight on Aibileen's negative view of Elizabeth as a mother).

Chapter 2
Explanation and Analysis—Keeps Things Going:

In Chapter 1, Skeeter Phelan and Hilly Holbrook visit Elizabeth Leefolt for a luncheon. The three women discuss possible new legislation that would require every White-owned home to have a separate bathroom for the Black domestic servants. Skeeter shows the most sympathy for the housekeepers among the three women, and Aibileen notices this with some confusion. In Chapter 2, Aibileen questions whether she should write a prayer for Skeeter. In doing so, she uses a simile to describe prayer:

The thing is though, if I start praying for Miss Skeeter, I know that conversation gone continue the next time I see her. And the next and the next. Cause that’s the way prayer do. It’s like electricity, it keeps things going. And the bathroom situation, it just ain’t something I really want to discuss.

The simile compares prayer to electricity because "it keeps things going." There are a great number of electric gadgets that appear prominently in the novel, especially domestic ones like air conditioning and refrigeration. These devices would have become common in most homes within Aibileen's life. As such, it makes sense that she would see electricity as a supernatural force, like prayer. 

This simile shows Aibileen's earnest, practical faith in Christianity. She believes that the act of prayer will guarantee that this conversation will "continue." This helps explain Aibileen's anxiety over telling her stories to Skeeter later in the novel: Aibileen believes that by writing something down (as she does her prayers), she makes it more likely that it will continue. So she worries about doing the interviews with Skeeter, as writing down her experiences might cause her circumstances to continue. In this case, she simply does not want to talk about the bathroom. So she turns off the electric switch of prayer, hoping Skeeter will leave her alone.

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Explanation and Analysis—Changing a Lightbulb:

In Chapter 2, Aibileen thinks back to the previous chapter when Skeeter asked her whether she wanted anything to change in Jackson. This was just after Skeeter, Hilly, and Elizabeth discussed how the Leefolts planned on building a new bathroom for Aibileen. Later, Aibileen describes Skeeter's beliefs about Jackson with an evocative simile:

Which reminds me a what I don’t want a think about, that Miss Leefolt’s building me a bathroom cause she think I’m diseased. And Miss Skeeter asking don’t I want to change things, like changing Jackson, Mississippi, gone be like changing a lightbulb.

First, Aibileen clarifies the cruelty of Elizabeth's racism. Elizabeth thinks that Aibileen, like all Black people, have uncontrolled diseases and have to be separated. Because of this, Aibileen knows that changing things in Jackson will be far more difficult than Skeeter thinks. Aibileen is frustrated with Skeeter both because she thinks that changing things would be easy, as well as because Aibileen does not want to be bothered by these questions from a White woman in the first place. 

In Aibileen's simile, Skeeter thinks changing things will be as easy as "changing a lightbulb." "Changing a lightbulb" is often used idiomatically as an arbitrarily easy task, especially in jokes ("how many ____ does it take to change a lightbulb?").  In other words, Skeeter thinks it will be as easy as a menial domestic task, the kind of task that Aibileen would usually do anyway. Thus, the simile works on multiple levels, encapsulating Aibileen's frustration with Skeeter. Aibileen shows that Skeeter not only thinks that making change in Jackson will be easy but that it should be done primarily by Black workers themselves. 

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 9
Explanation and Analysis—Bad Pecan:

In Chapter 9, Aibileen calls Skeeter and whispers nervously into the phone that she will sit for interviews for the book about Black domestic workers in Jackson, as long as Skeeter promises not to turn on her after it's published. Skeeter is thrilled, but the women dare not discuss the project much further, at risk of being overheard by Elizabeth or Skeeter's mother. Skeeter asks Aibileen one question and describes her answer using a simile:

“I just…I have to ask you. What changed your mind?”

Aibileen doesn’t even pause. “Miss Hilly,” she says. I go quiet, thinking of Hilly’s bathroom plan and accusing the maid of stealing and her talk of diseases. The name comes out flat, bitter as a bad pecan.

Hilly's name comes out "bitter as a bad pecan." A hard, rotted nut represents Aibileen's curt, unequivocal response of "Miss Hilly," full of disdain for Hilly and her oppressive bathroom bill. Aibileen often compares her disdain for White people to a "bitter seed" growing in her chest. 

Note that Skeeter knows about the bathroom bill, having heard about it at the luncheon with Elizabeth and Hilly in Chapter 1. But while that bill has had great effect in Aibileen's life, it seems as if Skeeter had nearly forgotten it until Aibileen brought it up. Stockett's narrative, with its three rotating narrators, shows the same events and concepts from multiple perspectives. Skeeter's and Aibileen's different awareness of the bathroom bill shows the inconsistent effect of the law on Black and White people in Jackson.

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 10
Explanation and Analysis—Like Cool Water:

Minny and Aibileen attend mass together in Chapter 10. Sitting next to each other during the service, Aibileen tries to convince Minny to participate in Skeeter's book. Though Minny does not want to involve herself with the project, she understands Skeeter and Aibileen's quest for the truth. She describes "truth" using a simile that introduces tactile imagery:

I can’t believe Aibileen wants to tell Miss Skeeter the truth.

Truth.

It feels cool, like water washing over my sticky-hot body. Cooling a heat that’s been burning me up all my life.

Truth, I say inside my head again, just for that feeling.

Minny compares "truth" to "water washing over my sticky-hot body." Through this simile, Minny connects the racism and oppression in Mississippi with its hot, humid climate. Just as Minny sweats through the muggy southern weather—though this scene takes place in December, it is still hot outside—so too does she struggle through the cruelty and rudeness of White bosses. Minny often complains in the novel about the heat and how she sweats worse than anyone else; this is consistent with Minny's constant desire for truth and fairness, often to her own detriment.  In contrast, "truth," the real stories of the experience of Black housekeepers, feels like cool water, in contrast to this hot oppression. The pleasurable, cleansing experience of the truth will prove to be so enticing to Minny that it will eventually cause her to agree to participate in the book.

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 13
Explanation and Analysis—Knot Together:

In Chapter 13, Skeeter suspects that Hilly has searched through her bag and found something incriminating: either pamphlets on the Fourteenth Amendment and desegregation or, worse, her notes from her interviews with Aibileen. Skeeter and Hilly are old friends, and Skeeter is certain that she will know whether Hilly found them based on how she first acts when they see each other. Skeeter, as an aspiring journalist, is sharply observant of others' behavior throughout the novel. When Skeeter opens the door to the Holbrook home, Hilly seethes with quiet fury, as described in a simile:

It is the first moment that will tell me everything. Hilly is an exceptional liar, except for the moment right before she speaks. Hilly opens the door. Her mouth is tight and red. I look down at her hands. They are knotted together like ropes. I’ve arrived too late. “Well, that was quick,” she says and I follow her inside. My heart is seizing inside my chest. I’m not sure I’m breathing at all.

Skeeter opens the door and finds Hilly's hands are "knotted together like ropes." This simple but effective simile describes Hilly's cold, contained anger, which Skeeter immediately understands to mean that Hilly searched her purse. Hilly's anger is so strong that it seems like the tightly-knotted ropes quickly seize on Skeeter's heart, as well. The simile's use of ropes also evokes bondage, drawing up associations of slavery and other forms of oppression, in which ropes control human bodies. Here, that same racist oppression becomes Hilly's anger at Skeeter for attempting to advocate for desegregation. 

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 14
Explanation and Analysis—Witches' Fingernails:

In Chapter 14, in an extended meditation, Aibileen considers what would happen if Hilly or any of the White women of Jackson found out about Skeeter's book of interviews. In Aibileen's experience, White women don't simply beat, shoot, or otherwise directly harm or kill Black women. Instead, they have a number of other, more sinister methods, which Aibileen describes using a simile:

A woman ain’t gone beat you with a stick. Miss Hilly wouldn’t pull no pistol on me. Miss Leefolt wouldn’t come burn my house down. No, white womens like to keep they hands clean.

They got a shiny little set a tools they use, sharp as witches’ fingernails, tidy and laid out neat, like the picks on a dentist tray. They gone take they time with em.

In Aibileen's experience, White women "like to keep they hands clean," so they would not beat a maid who has broken the rules but would instead systematically and slowly destroy her life. Aibileen describes this as "a shiny little set a tools they use, sharp as witches' fingernails." This makes the racist behavior seem esoteric, unnatural, and disgusting. Aibileen's simile frames white women as strange outsiders, reversing the usual ostracism of Black women by white society.

Aibileen's simile also compares White women's methods to the "picks on a dentist tray." She describes these "tools" in a long passage after this, saying that White women will get an unruly Black woman fired from her job and then kicked out of her apartment, and then they will get her family fired from their jobs before finally getting them kicked out of their apartments, too. As Aibileen describes, "they take they time with em," and by the end, such punished women have no choice but to flee Jackson, destitute and humiliated. As Aibileen understands, white women are able to do all of this because they have the support of landlords, law enforcement, and other authority figures. The simile's connection to "picks on a dentist tray" makes it seem like those "witches' fingernails" are also precise, practical, and official. The simile evokes a dentist who is allowed to use sharp, painful tools as much as she wants because she is a medical professional. The comparison to dentists' tools argues that even if White women's methods are strange and harmful, the White women retain the support of institutions and thus can act with relative impunity. As a whole, this simile shows Aibileen's cutting understanding of the powers that White women hold in racist Jackson society. 

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 17
Explanation and Analysis—Jesus In There:

In Chapter 17, Minny finds Celia drinking out of an unmarked bottle. Celia sits alone in her bedroom, solemnly sipping, surrounded by empties. Minny is certain that Celia is an alcoholic and that her substance abuse is the cause of her unusual and erratic behavior. Celia seems to be lost in a drunken haze, as Minny describes using a simile, and the scene eventually comes to present a certain degree of situational irony:

Miss Celia picks a bottle up and looks at it like it’s Jesus in there and she can’t wait to get saved. She uncorks it, sips it, and sighs. Then she drinks three hard swallows and lays back on her fancy pillows.

Minny gives an evocative description of the addict's reverence for their drug of choice: Celia looks at the bottle "like it's Jesus in there and she can't wait to get saved." Celia never appears to be especially religious in the novel, so Minny interprets this as an unusual level of devotion for her boss. Minny is thoroughly annoyed by this discovery, given that she has had to care for multiple alcoholics in her working life. This annoyance makes the simile coolly ironic, as Minny disparages Celia's seemingly religious faith in alcohol. 

Minny will later question why Celia still drinks whiskey while she is trying to have a baby. But, as is later revealed, these bottles do not have whiskey in them, but Chocktaw "catch tonic," a mixture of molasses and water. The mixture was supposed to make it more likely that Celia would conceive. Later, the reader understands that Celia looks at the bottle "like it’s Jesus in there" because she wants desperately to have a child and seemingly cannot. The novel's strict first-person perspective hides this truth until later, relying on Minny's perception of the moment.

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 19
Explanation and Analysis—Slowly and Perfectly:

In Chapter 19, Stuart visits Skeeter at the Phelans' home. Late in the evening, Charlotte, Skeeter's mother, decides finally to let the young lovers spend time alone. Charlotte leaves the room with a calculated gesture, which Skeeter describes using a simile: 

Finally, at half past nine, Mother smoothes her skirt, folds a blanket slowly and perfectly, like a cherished letter.

“Well, I guess it’s time for bed. I’ll let you young people alone. Eugenia?” She eyes me. “Not too late, now?”

I smile sweetly. I am twenty-three goddamn years old. “Of course not, Mama.”

Charlotte leaves after folding a blanket "like a cherished letter." Charlotte's clean, beautifully decorated home is seemingly the most cherished thing in her life. She treats a practical item, like a blanket, as if it is fragile and ephemeral but adored, folding it "slowly and perfectly." It seems as if Charlotte understands that the beautiful, intricately decorated life to which she is accustomed is in fact fleeting. Charlotte's own daughter, through her work to publish the stories of domestic servants in Jackson, attempts to undermine the system of White wealth and power that her mother loves. The simile used in this scene helps illustrate Charlotte's character, which is relatively unexplored in the novel. 

Unlock with LitCharts A+