The Heart is a Lonely Hunter

by

Carson McCullers

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The Heart is a Lonely Hunter: Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
At midnight on a dark, sultry early summer night, Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon works behind the cash register at the New York Café. The streets are quiet, but the café is full of customers. Biff nervously watches as a stout, dirty customer becomes increasingly drunk and loud. Biff goes upstairs to the room he and his wife Alice share above the café to retrieve a suitcase belonging to the drunk, whose name is Jake Blount. Alice wakes up and warns Biff that if he doesn’t tell Blount—who naps in the café during the day and drinks on Biff’s dime at night—to leave, she’ll call the police. Biff insists that since his arrival in town, Blount has been a good customer.
This passage introduces Biff, the soulful and introspective proprietor of the New York Café. Biff takes a serious, genuine interest in observing and trying to understand his customers—even the unruly ones who are potentially bad for business.
Themes
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Alice calls Blount “a bum and a freak,” but Biff retorts that he likes freaks. Privately, he thinks about his frustration with the fact that after 15 years of marriage, he and Alice have been quarrelling more than usual. Biff tells Alice that she lacks compassion and curiosity—but she is nearly asleep again, and doesn’t seem to hear him. As Biff brings Blount’s suitcase downstairs, he admits to himself that he is perturbed by how much Blount’s drunkenness has worsened over the 12 days he’s been in town.
Even though Biff defends his choices to his wife and couches his interest in Blount as empathy and kindness, he also admits to a kind of sickened fascination with the man’s downward spiral. It is clear that communication between Biff and his wife has broken down and deteriorated over the course of their marriage—they are on opposite sleeping schedules, they can’t agree on anything, and they can’t hold a conversation very long at all.
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Back downstairs, Biff notes that Singer is drinking a cup of coffee alone while Blount, sitting alone in the corner, talks nonsense aloud to no one in particular—he is talking about “some queer kind of politics.” Biff knows that he must say something to Blount at some point tonight—things can’t keep going on as they are.
Biff is generous both ideologically and practically, but at the same time, Alice’s words have made him look at Blount in a new light and reconsider what a liability the man might be.
Themes
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Biff looks up from the counter to see Mick Kelly enter the café. Biff is shocked to see her there—Mick is barely a teenager. Biff greets the tomboyish Mick and asks if her parents know she’s out so late. Mick assures Biff that a group of kids are out late playing. Mick asks to buy a pack of cigarettes, but as she gets out money to pay, she drops her change. Some of it rolls near Jake Blount’s table. Blount picks up the coins and laments the high price of cigarettes, blaming the price on the “tyranny” of capitalism. Biff notices Mick staring at Singer. Jake Blount notices, too, and says drunkenly that he’s been dreaming of Singer for several nights. Mick remarks that Singer has been living in her family’s boarding house for the last three months, then leaves.
This passage introduces yet another major character, and deepens the information already known about the others. Mick is precocious and yet shy around Singer, while Blount doesn’t temper his anti-capitalist rants around anyone—even a child. Singer is caught up in the middle as the others fight for his attention, while Biff, on the sidelines, simply observes.
Themes
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
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Biff turns his attention to the drunk and stinking Blount. He urges Blount to go back to the kitchen and ask the boy working back there, Willie, to help him wash up and pick some clean clothes out of his suitcase. Blount rebuffs Biff’s suggestion and keeps drinking. Biff tries to ask Blount about his past, but Blount stumbles out of the bar rather than answer Biff’s questions. 
Blount flees the second he’s confronted with questions about his past—it’s clear that he doesn’t want to think about where he’s been, and is doing everything in his power to forget it.
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Biff surveys the café. It is after one in the morning, and only four or five patrons remain. He feels guilty for selling Mick cigarettes—he has a feeling of fatherly “tenderness” toward her which nonetheless makes him feel unsettled and uneasy.
This passage foreshadows the yearning, paternal, and yet inappropriate feelings Biff has toward Mick. He wants to care for her and shelter her, but as will be revealed later, his intense desire to be a parent bleeds into his other, competing desires.
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
At two in the morning, Jake Blount returns in the company of a black doctor whom Biff knows is related to Willie. Blount tries to order the doctor a drink, but the doctor quickly walks out of the bar. A drunken patron calls out to Blount, chiding him for bringing a black man into the bar. Blount drunkenly challenges the man, declaring himself to be every race and ethnicity under the sun. Biff tries to quiet Blount down, but Blount is worked up. Blount approaches Singer’s table and tells Singer that he’s the only one who understands all the things he “want[s] to mean.” Biff wonders if Singer can understand what Blount is saying. 
This passage introduces several new themes and concepts. With the arrival of the black doctor—as well as the the doctor’s own hesitance to enter a white establishment, a drunken patron’s cruel racism, and Blount’s defense of the doctor’s right to be anywhere he wants—McCullers foreshadows how racism and injustice will soon fold into the narrative.
Themes
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Racism, Inequality, and Injustice Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
The American South Theme Icon
Nearly an hour goes by as Biff observes Blount pontificating to Singer about the ills of the world. At last, Singer nods at the clock, indicating that it’s time for him to leave, and walks out of the café. Blount seems saddened by the man’s departure and follows Singer outside. Biff falls asleep at the counter—when he wakes up, Willie is shaking him and explaining that Blount is outside, slamming his head and fists against a brick wall.
Blount is so devastated to be left alone by the one man he thought was able to understand him that he begins physically harming himself. This passage shows that loneliness, within the world of the book, is a threatening and even physical force.
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
A group of policemen enter the café supporting the bloody and drunk Jake BlountSinger is with them. They ask Biff if Blount is staying with him, or if he’d prefer they take him down to the station. Biff tells the policemen to leave Blount with him. After the policemen depart, Blount begins crying. Singer takes a pad out of his pocket and writes a note to Biff, offering to shelter Blount at the boarding house for the night. Biff brings Blount some food and some coffee, and Blount reluctantly eats through his tears. 
Jake Blount clearly fears being alone. Luckily, Biff and Singer are two generous, empathetic men who want to help protect Blount from the trouble into which he seems so determined to get himself. 
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
When Blount is done eating, Biff walks him and Singer to the door and bids them goodnight. He heads back in and sits at the cash register, thinking over the events of the night. Soon, morning customers begin streaming in for their coffee and breakfast. As Biff watches his customers, he notices that they all seem to be alone and estranged from one another. Biff heads upstairs to Alice, who is just waking up, and announces that Blount is gone from the property. He washes himself while Alice reads aloud from the Bible. When she gets up from bed to get dressed, he gets under the covers, wearily pondering Blount’s apparent desire to “give up” everything inside of him.
This passage shows that Biff’s work takes a toll on him—both physically and emotionally. Biff spends much of his time alone in the middle of the night—and even when there are people around, those people are often loners themselves. Biff spends a lot of time wondering about the nature of human connection and pondering whether giving oneself up to another, fully and authentically, is possible—and, if it is, whether it’s even advisable.
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Quotes