Definition of Tone
The tone of The Emperor Jones is serious and somber. The subject matter of the play concerns deeply harrowing themes of racism, slavery, colonialism, imperialism, and intergenerational trauma, and O’Neill’s tone when engaging with these topics is reflective of the gravity they deserve. O’Neill’s critique of the political structures that uphold racism and empire is embedded throughout the play. In particular, his depiction of Jones’s psychological turmoil (which comes as the result of attempting to participate in these systems) is unflinching. Although he does not allow Jones to outrun the consequences of his crimes and deceit, O’Neill uses hallucinatory flashbacks to craft a nuanced picture of the context behind Jones’s actions, allowing the audience to feel sympathy for him.