Pygmalion

by George Bernard Shaw

Pygmalion: Allusions 1 key example

Definition of Allusion

In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to... read full definition
Allusions
Explanation and Analysis—Metamorphoses:

The name Pygmalion is itself an allusion to a Greek myth, which creates context for the play’s plot and adds meaning to the interactions between characters. The myth is from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the work of a Roman poet, published in 8 C.E. In the myth, Pygmalion is a sculptor who creates his ideal of womanhood out of ivory. He then falls in love with his own creation, and as a generous answer to his prayers, the goddess Venus brings the statue—named Galatea—to life. Shaw’s play takes its name after the central character of the myth, the sculptor who is foolish enough to fall for his own creation. This is most likely a reference to Higgins, whose relationship with Eliza is volatile and controlling. The title’s allusion draws a parallel between Galatea and Eliza, who are both under a sculptor’s hand, being transformed and aiming to epitomize grace and femininity.