Eggplant in the novel highlights the unpredictability and absurdity of human emotions. As a young woman, Fermina Daza is convinced that she hates eggplant, to the point of posing not eating eggplant as one of the conditions to marry Florentino Ariza. After marrying Dr. Juvenal Urbino, she suffers because his mother Doña Blanca cooks eggplant all the time. However, when Fermina once tries eggplant without knowing what she is eating, she discovers that she actually loves this vegetable. At the end of the novel, she cooks it for Florentino during their trip on the river, symbolizing her newly found joy and love. Fermina’s sudden change of mind regarding eggplant mirrors some of her abrupt emotional shifts—for example, the moment when, despite their shared professions of love, she declared she had no feelings for Florentino. Her shifts from hatred to resignation and then to uncontrolled passion highlight the mystery of personal preferences and the uncontrollable nature of human emotions. It suggests that love (and hate) might vary over one’s life, bringing joy and suffering in unpredictable ways. In this way, it highlights the absurdity of human inner life, which can shift from one opinion to the next for no apparent reason.
