Hobbes defines a martyr as someone who witnessed the Resurrection of Christ—not someone who dies in the name of some religious cause. The confusion as to who, and what, a martyr is exactly is an example of the widespread misinterpretation of Holy Scripture that Hobbes claims plagues Christianity.
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The timeline below shows where the term Martyr appears in Leviathan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 42: Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL
...be forced to confess something that endangers their life. Plainly put, those who die as martyrs die needlessly.
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The true definition of a martyr, Hobbes says, is one who witnessed Christ’s Resurrection, not someone who dies rather than cast...
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...church. The first Magisterial officers were the Apostles, who were chosen by Christ to be martyrs—that is, to witness his Resurrection. The first non-martyr Apostle was Matthias, who was chosen by...
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