Leviathan

by

Thomas Hobbes

Imagination is the image of an object that is retained in the mind, and these retained images were known to the ancient Greeks as fancy. According to Hobbes, imagination is the foundation of all human acts and is “nothing but decaying sense.” Memory and imagination are the same thing, only they have different names and different considerations. Multiple memories of many things is known as experience, whereas imagination includes only those things that have already been perceived, either in whole or in part, by one of the human senses.

Imagination Quotes in Leviathan

The Leviathan quotes below are all either spoken by Imagination or refer to Imagination. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Yet still the object is one thing, the image or fancy is another. So that Sense in all cases, is nothing els but originall fancy, caused (as I have said) by the pressure, that is, by the motion, of externall things upon our Eyes, Eares, and other organs thereunto ordained.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), Aristotle
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

For my part, when I consider, that in Dreams, I do not often, nor constantly think of the same Persons, Places, Objects, and Actions that I do waking; nor remember so long a trayne of coherent thoughts, Dreaming, as at other times; And because waking I often observe the absurdity of Dreames, but never dream of the absurdities of my waking Thoughts; I am well satisfied, that being awake, I know I dreame not; though when I dreame, I think my selfe awake.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), Aristotle
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

From this ignorance of how to distinguish Dreams, and other strong Fancies, from Vision and Sense, did arise the greatest part of the Religion of the Gentiles in time past, that worshipped Satyres, Fawnes, Nymphs, and the like; and now adayes the opinion that rude people have Fayries, Ghosts, and Goblins; […] And for Fayries, and walking Ghosts, the opinion of them has I think been on purpose, either taught, or not confuted, to keep in credit the use of Exorcisme, of Crosses, of holy Water, and other such inventions of Ghostly men.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), Aristotle
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

For the Thought of the warre, introduced the Thought of delivering up the King to his Enemies; The Thought of that, brought in the Thought of the delivering up of Christ; and that again the Thought of 30 pence, which was the price of that treason: and thence easily followed that malicious question; and all this in a moment of time; for Thought is quick.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), Christ
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Whatsoever we imagine, is Finite. Therefore there is no Idea, or conception of anything we call Infinite. No man can have in his mind in Image of infinite magnitude; nor conceive infinite swiftness, infinite time, or infinite force, or infinite power. When we say any thing is infinite, we signifie onely, that we are not able to conceive the ends, and bounds of the thing named; having no Conception of the thing, but of our own inability. And therefore the Name of God is used, not to make us conceive him; (for he is Incomprehensible; and his greatnesse, and power are unconceivable;) but that we many honour him. Also because whatsoever (as I said before,) we conceive, has been perceived first by sense, either all at once, or by parts; a man can have no thought, representing any thing, not subject to sense.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), God
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Whatsoever therefore is consequent to a time of Warre, where every man is Enemy to every man; the same is consequent to the time, wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength, and their own invention shall furnish from withal. In such a condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no Culture of the Earth; […] no Knowledge of the face of the Earth; no account of Time; no Arts; no Letters; no Society; and which is worst of all, continuall feare, and danger of violent death; And the life of man, solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short.

Related Characters: Thomas Hobbes (speaker), Aristotle
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
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Imagination Term Timeline in Leviathan

The timeline below shows where the term Imagination appears in Leviathan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2: Of Imagination
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
...removed, an image—albeit an obscured one—is retained in the mind. This retained image is called imagination, known to the Greeks as “Fancy” that in turn signifies “apparence.” Imagination, Hobbes argues, “is... (full context)
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
...object perceived is made weaker and more obscure as more time passes. The decay of imagination (meaning when the sense of an object begins to fade and pass) is called memory.... (full context)
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
Imagination during sleep are dreams, and dreams are constituted by previous perceptions, either totally or in... (full context)
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
...than they are for civill Obedience.” The “Schooles,” however, perpetuate such beliefs. Some philosophers say imagination rises without cause, and some think good thoughts are inspired by God and bad thoughts... (full context)
Chapter 3: Of the Consequence or Trayne of Imaginations
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Power, Common-wealths, and Monarchies Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
...given time is not as casual and arbitrary as it may seem. There is no imagination—that is to say no mental thought—that is not first perceived by the senses in some... (full context)
Chapter 6: Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions; commonly called the PASSIONS. And the Speeches by which they are expressed.
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
...that are vital, like the course of blood and breathing, which are not dependent upon imagination. The other kind includes motions that are voluntary and involve the use of limbs and... (full context)
Chapter 8: Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUAL: and their contrary DEFECTS
Nature, War, and Civil Society   Theme Icon
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy  Theme Icon
...be either natural or acquired. Natural wit comes about through experience without structured education. When imagination is slow, it is known as “stupidity,” and these discrepancies in wit are caused by... (full context)