LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Kidnapped, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Political Conflict and National Identity
Trust and Betrayal
Justice vs. Injustice
Coming of Age
Summary
Analysis
David and Alan climb to Cluny Macpherson’s hideout, a steep hillside shelter called “Cluny’s Cage.” Cluny, who has lived in hiding since the 1745 Jacobite uprising, moves between various secret shelters depending on how close the soldiers come. When the two arrive, Cluny greets Alan warmly and accepts David with great courtesy after Alan introduces him as the “Laird of Shaws.” Cluny insists they toast to the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy and promises a hot meal.
Cluny’s Cage represents a form of suspended authority—power without freedom, leadership without territory. Cluny continues to act like a chief, commanding loyalty, but he’s in charge of little now due to the British presence in the area. Still, he refuses to give up on his ideals and beliefs.
Active
Themes
Cluny lives in rigid routine, mixing hospitality with strange habits developed from years of isolation. He still commands authority in his clan, arbitrating disputes and issuing decisions from hiding. Though soldiers patrol nearby, Cluny’s men continue to deliver news and provisions, and they treat him like a chief. After supper, Cluny eagerly proposes a game of cards, but David refuses. He explains that gambling goes against a promise he made to his father. Cluny takes offense at the perceived insult, but Alan defuses the tension, assuring Cluny that David means no harm and is simply tired. Then David goes to bed, feeling ill.
The tension over gambling exposes a fault line between David’s moral rigidity and Cluny’s more performative sense of honor. David treats his promise to his father as absolute, while Cluny sees gambling as a harmless tradition, even among fugitives. Their disagreement is not really about cards—it is about what counts as principle. Cluny’s offense comes from pride, not malice, and Alan steps in because he understands how easily pride can become dangerous in this context.
Active
Themes
During their second day at the cage, Alan asks David for a loan. Feverish and weak, David hands over his purse without much thought. When he wakes up on the third day, he feels better, though still frail. Alan comes to him and confesses he has lost not only his own money but David’s as well. For his part, Cluny immediately insists he meant only to pass the time and never intended to keep their winnings. David, troubled by the moral ambiguity, pulls Cluny aside. He thanks him for the offer to return the money but questions the honor of accepting it. Cluny returns the money anyway, telling David not to worry.
Although typically reliable, here Alan creates potential trouble for both himself and David. They already do not have many resources and now he has gambled away their money. Because Cluny has respect for Alan and David’s mission, he does not mind returning the money. However, him doing so bothers David because he feels dishonorable taking it. He didn’t approve of the gambling in the first place and now he feels he is being especially disrespectful for taking the money back.