LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Kidnapped, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Political Conflict and National Identity
Trust and Betrayal
Justice vs. Injustice
Coming of Age
Summary
Analysis
Although Alan and David try to move quickly through the Highland wilderness, Alan insists on pausing at every hidden house they pass to spread news of the Red Fox’s murder. Most people already know. Still, it is a duty Alan refuses to neglect, even while fleeing. The route is confusing, with no landmarks David recognizes, and all place names given in Gaelic. At dawn, they find themselves in a grim valley and Alan grows nervous. He leads David down to a churning river, where they must leap between slippery rocks. Alan makes the first jump and forces David to follow. David hesitates, panics, and nearly falls, but Alan saves him by hauling him up by the collar.
Alan treats the spread of information as an essential part of his role in the Highlands. His behavior reflects a deeper commitment to community ties, even under pressure. David remains dependent on Alan’s knowledge and physical leadership. The river crossing confirms that dependence in physical terms. Alan acts without hesitation, while David struggles with fear and instability. Their dynamic continues to form around action and trust rather than conversation or shared belief.
Active
Themes
Alan and David flee uphill to a natural hideout formed by two leaning rocks and rest inside. Alan is unusually quiet, clearly fearing they have been spotted. They try to rest, but by midmorning, Alan shakes David awake to tell him he has been snoring. They peek out and see the valley crawling with redcoats. Alan says they will be safe as long as the soldiers stay low. The day drags on in blistering heat. The sun bakes the rock beneath them, so they take turns lying in a narrow patch of shade. With no water and only raw brandy, they begin to suffer. At one point, an English soldier comes right up to the rock and almost discovers them.
The time spent in the rock shelter exposes the limits of Alan and David’s endurance. Heat, thirst, and silence replace any sense of control. Alan watches closely and responds to small changes, while David lies exposed to discomfort he cannot manage. The soldiers below represent authority and control. The men above wait without power, testing how long they can hold out in one place.
Active
Themes
By midafternoon, the heat becomes unbearable. Alan decides that he and David must risk exposure and drop to the shaded side of the rock. They collapse, out of sight but dangerously vulnerable. After resting, they begin crawling and dashing from cover to cover, slowly working their way out of the valley as the soldiers relax their guard. Near sundown, they find a river and dive in, drinking and bathing until they feel renewed. They eat a cold meal of oatmeal and water, then continue their journey under cover of night. Once Alan feels confident that they are safe, he whistles and sings as they walk along the moonlit cliffs, lifting their spirits as they press on into the dark.
Alan’s singing signals a return to balance. After hours of tension and exposure, the sound reintroduces rhythm and intention to their movement. The act of singing speaks to Alan’s comfort now that they believe they’re safe. David and Alan’s movement becomes more deliberate, shaped by shared experience rather than urgency. The physical hardship of the day remains, but their ability to continue together affirms the strength of their partnership.