LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Kidnapped, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Political Conflict and National Identity
Trust and Betrayal
Justice vs. Injustice
Coming of Age
Summary
Analysis
Cold, soaked, and alone, David spends his first hours on Earraid wandering barefoot across the beach to stay warm, then climbs a hill to search for signs of the ship—but sees only empty sea. Hoping to find shelter or help, he sets off across the land but finds himself blocked by a deep creek. He returns to the beach to fetch the wooden beam that saved his life, hoping to use it to cross, but he finds it has drifted out to sea. Exhausted, he collapses and weeps. With no food but mollusks and snails scraped from the rocks, he eats them raw and gets sick. It rains endlessly. David’s clothes rot, his body weakens, and his money—once nearly 50 pounds—is mostly lost due to a hole in his pocket. Still, glimpses of smoke on the nearby island of Mull keep his hope alive.
Earraid strips David of every external support and leaves him to face isolation without direction or guidance. The conditions are harsh, but what matters is how he responds. He does not panic or retreat into passivity. Instead, he keeps moving, testing his surroundings, and adapting to what little the island offers. Even in exhaustion, he remains alert to possibility. That steadiness becomes a form of strength, one that doesn’t rely on others or on clear goals, but on the refusal to stop trying.
Active
Themes
On the third day, the rain finally stops, and David dries off on a rocky outcrop. He spots a boat and calls out for help, but the two fishermen onboard only laugh and sail away. Devastated, he breaks down completely. The next morning, the same boat returns with a third man who tries—badly—to speak English. After much confusion, David realizes the man is telling him that Earraid is only cut off at high tide, and at low tide, he can wade across. Fueled by a new burst of energy, David sprints back across the island and finally crosses the creek to the mainland, drenched and staggering but free at last.
When the fisherman finally explains the island’s geography, David does not waste time with anger or regret. He immediately applies the new information and acts. There is no internal debate, no emotional outburst—just a decision and the effort to carry it out. This response shows how much he has changed. Earlier in the novel, he looked to others—Campbell, Ebenezer, Alan—for direction. Now he adjusts quickly, makes his own call, and moves forward.