Kanthapura

by

Raja Rao

Mahatma Gandhi Character Analysis

The most important leader of the Indian independence movement, most famous for his belief in Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance. He also advocated wearing only khadi (domestically produced Indian cloth) and undertook numerous marches and fasts for the cause of swaraj (Indian self-rule) that the villagers reference as they conduct their own political actions. The villagers of Kanthapura worship Gandhi as a reincarnation of Siva, and Moorthy leads them in launching their own Gandhian protest campaign after he has a vision of the Mahatma giving a discourse. However, Gandhi never actually appears in the book (except in Moorthy’s vision) and largely serves a symbolic function in the villagers’ political campaign. Moorthy’s followers identify themselves by their loyalty to Gandhi, tell stories about the Mahatma, and shout “Mahatma Gandhi ki jai!” (or “Glory to Mahatma Gandhi”) as they march against the police. By the end of the book, some of the villagers seem to recognize that Gandhi is a figurehead more than he is an effective leader and wonder why they are sacrificing their lives, homes, and land for the Mahatma’s idealistic political goals.

Mahatma Gandhi Quotes in Kanthapura

The Kanthapura quotes below are all either spoken by Mahatma Gandhi or refer to Mahatma Gandhi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Oral Tradition, Writing, and Political Power Theme Icon
).
Section 1 Quotes

I closed my ears when I heard [Moorthy] went to the Pariah quarter. We said to ourselves, he is one of these Gandhi-men, who say there is neither caste nor clan nor family, and yet they pray like us and they live like us. Only they say, too, one should not marry early, one should allow widows to take husbands and a Brahmin might marry a pariah and a pariah a Brahmin. Well, well, let them say it, how does it affect us? We shall be dead before the world is polluted. We shall have closed our eyes.

Related Characters: Achakka (speaker), Moorthy, Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Siva himself will forthwith go and incarnate on the Earth and free my beloved daughter from her enforced slavery.

Related Characters: Jayaramachar (speaker), Moorthy, Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 2 Quotes

“Free spinning-wheels in the name of the Mahatma!”

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 3 Quotes

Every fellow with Matric or Inter asks, “What dowry do you offer? How far will you finance my studies?—I want to have this degree and that degree.” Degrees. Degrees. Nothing but degrees or this Gandhi vagabondage. When there are boys like Moorthy, who should safely get married and settle down, they begin this Gandhi business.

Related Characters: Bhatta (speaker), Moorthy, Rangamma, Mahatma Gandhi, Ramakrishnayya, Satamma
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

“There is but one force in life and that is Truth, and there is but one love in life and that is the love of mankind, and there is but one God in life and that is the god of all.”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi (speaker), Moorthy
Page Number: 35-6
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 10 Quotes

“Brothers, in the name of the Mahatma, let there be peace and love and order. As long as there is a God in Heaven and purity in our hearts evil cannot touch us. We hide nothing. We hurt none. And if these gentlemen want to arrest us, let them. Give yourself up to them. That is the true spirit of the Satyagrahi.”

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 13 Quotes

We are out for action. A cock does not make a morning, nor a single man a revolution, but we’ll build a thousand-pillared temple, a temple more irm than any that hath yet been builded, and each one of you be ye pillars in it, and when the temple is built, stone by stone, and man by man, and the bell hung to the roof and the Eagle-tower shaped and planted, we shall invoke the Mother to reside with us in dream and in life. India then will live in a temple of our making.

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

“This is all Ramayana and Mahabharata; such things never happen in our times.”

Related Characters: Dorè (speaker), Moorthy, Rangamma, Mahatma Gandhi, Kenchamma
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 18 Quotes

“Satyanarayan Maharaj ki jai!”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

“Vandé Mataram! Inquilab Zindabad! Mahatma Gandhi ki jai!”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mahatma Gandhi Quotes in Kanthapura

The Kanthapura quotes below are all either spoken by Mahatma Gandhi or refer to Mahatma Gandhi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Oral Tradition, Writing, and Political Power Theme Icon
).
Section 1 Quotes

I closed my ears when I heard [Moorthy] went to the Pariah quarter. We said to ourselves, he is one of these Gandhi-men, who say there is neither caste nor clan nor family, and yet they pray like us and they live like us. Only they say, too, one should not marry early, one should allow widows to take husbands and a Brahmin might marry a pariah and a pariah a Brahmin. Well, well, let them say it, how does it affect us? We shall be dead before the world is polluted. We shall have closed our eyes.

Related Characters: Achakka (speaker), Moorthy, Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Siva himself will forthwith go and incarnate on the Earth and free my beloved daughter from her enforced slavery.

Related Characters: Jayaramachar (speaker), Moorthy, Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 2 Quotes

“Free spinning-wheels in the name of the Mahatma!”

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 3 Quotes

Every fellow with Matric or Inter asks, “What dowry do you offer? How far will you finance my studies?—I want to have this degree and that degree.” Degrees. Degrees. Nothing but degrees or this Gandhi vagabondage. When there are boys like Moorthy, who should safely get married and settle down, they begin this Gandhi business.

Related Characters: Bhatta (speaker), Moorthy, Rangamma, Mahatma Gandhi, Ramakrishnayya, Satamma
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

“There is but one force in life and that is Truth, and there is but one love in life and that is the love of mankind, and there is but one God in life and that is the god of all.”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi (speaker), Moorthy
Page Number: 35-6
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 10 Quotes

“Brothers, in the name of the Mahatma, let there be peace and love and order. As long as there is a God in Heaven and purity in our hearts evil cannot touch us. We hide nothing. We hurt none. And if these gentlemen want to arrest us, let them. Give yourself up to them. That is the true spirit of the Satyagrahi.”

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 13 Quotes

We are out for action. A cock does not make a morning, nor a single man a revolution, but we’ll build a thousand-pillared temple, a temple more irm than any that hath yet been builded, and each one of you be ye pillars in it, and when the temple is built, stone by stone, and man by man, and the bell hung to the roof and the Eagle-tower shaped and planted, we shall invoke the Mother to reside with us in dream and in life. India then will live in a temple of our making.

Related Characters: Moorthy (speaker), Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

“This is all Ramayana and Mahabharata; such things never happen in our times.”

Related Characters: Dorè (speaker), Moorthy, Rangamma, Mahatma Gandhi, Kenchamma
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
Section 18 Quotes

“Satyanarayan Maharaj ki jai!”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

“Vandé Mataram! Inquilab Zindabad! Mahatma Gandhi ki jai!”

Related Characters: Mahatma Gandhi
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis: