Foundation

by

Isaac Asimov

Themes and Colors
Historical Forces vs. Individual Effort Theme Icon
Religion as a Tool of Control Theme Icon
Crisis and Adaptation Theme Icon
Power and Governance Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Foundation, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Religion as a Tool of Control Theme Icon

Foundation presents religion as a pragmatic tool for societal control rather than a spiritual enterprise. This is first evident when the Foundation establishes a priesthood that ties advanced technology to divine power. These “priests” serve as intermediaries between the Foundation and less technologically advanced planets, such as Anacreon, one of the Four Kingdoms that seceded from the crumbling Galactic Empire. By presenting technology like nuclear power as divine miracles, the Foundation ensures that these planets view rebellion as sacrilege, which in turn keeps inhabitants submissive and maintains the Foundation’s hold on power. In addition, Salvor Hardin, the mayor of Terminus, uses this religious influence to prevent Anacreon’s military ambitions, ensuring that the kingdom’s rulers remain dependent on Foundation-trained priests for their advanced weaponry.

Religion also stabilizes internal conflicts. During Hardin’s political struggles on Terminus, the priesthood becomes a loyal faction that supports his leadership and opposes the secularists who favor militaristic control. However, by the time Master Trader Hober Mallow comes to power decades later, the effectiveness of religion begins to wane. Mallow’s encounters with the planet Korell reveal that planets more deeply entrenched in trade and technological progress resist religious authority, forcing the Foundation to rely on economic dominance instead. This shift highlights the limitations of religion as a tool of control. As technological progress and secularism grow, the novel shows religion’s influence eroding. Ultimately, Foundation portrays religion as an effective but temporary method for consolidating power, requiring constant evolution to maintain control in the face of societal change.

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Religion as a Tool of Control Quotes in Foundation

Below you will find the important quotes in Foundation related to the theme of Religion as a Tool of Control.
Part 3, Chapter 2 Quotes

To the people of Anacreon he was high priest, representative of that Foundation which, to those “barbarians,” was the acme of mystery and the physical center of this religion they had created – with Hardin’s help – in the last three decades. As such, he received a homage that had become horribly wearying, for from his soul he despised the ritual of which he was the center.

But to the King of Anacreon – the old one that had been, and the young grandson that was now on the throne – he was simply the ambassador of a power at once feared and coveted.

Related Characters: Salvor Hardin, Poly Verisof
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

“The Foundation has fostered this delusion assiduously. We’ve put all our scientific backing behind the hoax. There isn’t a festival at which the king does not preside surrounded by a radioactive aura shining forth all over his body and raising itself like a coronet above his head. Anyone touching him is severely burned. He can move from place to place through the air at crucial moments, supposedly by inspiration of divine spirit. He fills the temple with a pearly, internal light at a gesture. There is no end to these quite simple tricks that we perform for his benefit; but even the priests believe them, while working them personally.”

Related Characters: Lewis Bort (speaker), Salvor Hardin
Page Number: 135-136
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

“Your ship,” he cried, “is engaged in sacrilege. Without your knowledge, it is performing such an act as will doom the soul of every man among you to the eternal frigidity of space! Listen! It is the intention of your commander to take this ship to the Foundation and there to bombard that source of all blessings into submission to his sinful will. And since that is his intention, I, in the name of the Galactic Spirit, remove him from his command, for there is no command where the blessing of the Galactic Spirit has been withdrawn. The divine king himself may not maintain his kingship without the consent of the Spirit.”

Related Characters: Theo Aporat (speaker), Salvor Hardin
Related Symbols: The Galactic Spirit
Page Number: 157-158
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 3 Quotes

“It’s simple enough,” said Gorov. “The only way we can increase the security of the Foundation here in the Periphery is to form a religion-controlled commercial empire. We’re still too weak to be able to force political control. It’s all we can do to hold the Four Kingdoms.”

Related Characters: Eskel Gorov (speaker), Limmar Ponyets
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 4 Quotes

“Your Veneration,” said Pherl, “you are not responsible for the sins of foreigners who work neither with your consent nor knowledge. But to accept this strange pseudo-gold made sinfully from iron in your presence and with your consent is an affront to the living spirits of our holy ancestors.”

“Yet gold is gold,” said the Grand Master, doubtfully, “and is but an exchange for the heathen person of a convicted felon. Pherl, you are too critical.” But he withdrew his hand.

Ponyets said, “You are wisdom, itself, your Veneration. Consider – to give up a heathen is to lose nothing for your ancestors, whereas with the gold you get in exchange you can ornament the shrines of their holy spirits. And surely, were gold evil in itself, if such, a thing could be, the evil would depart of necessity once the metal were put to such pious use.”

Related Characters: Limmar Ponyets (speaker), The Grand Master (speaker), Pherl (speaker)
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 5, Chapter 18 Quotes

“This is a Seldon crisis we’re facing, Sutt, and Seldon crises are not solved by individuals but by historic forces. Hari Seldon, when he planned our course of future history, did not count on brilliant heroics but on the broad sweeps of economics and sociology. So the solutions to the various crises must be achieved by the forces that become available to us at the time.

“In this case, —trade!”

Related Characters: Hober Mallow (speaker), Hari Seldon, Jorane Sutt
Page Number: 289-290
Explanation and Analysis: