Dreams from My Father

by

Barack Obama

Gramps is Barack’s maternal grandfather, Ann’s father, and Toot’s husband. He grew up near Wichita, Kansas, where his father was a known philanderer, and his mother committed suicide. Because of this Toot’s parents immediately disliked Gramps when he started dating their daughter, which gave him a sense of the prejudice that some people face. As an idealistic person always looking for new horizons, Gramps took Toot to Texas, Seattle, and then to Hawaii. Throughout their moves, they found themselves particularly disturbed by the racism they witnessed. Gramps was incensed, for instance, when the furniture store where he worked asked him to only serve Mexican or Black customers after hours. While Gramps cultivated friendships with many Black men, he’s not thrilled when his daughter Ann marries Barack’s father, who is Black. Eventually, he comes around and is proud to have a Black son-in-law and a biracial grandson, but Gramps is still known for making off-color jokes, and he consistently shocks tourists by telling them that Barack is a descendent of Hawaiian royalty or by claiming Barack as his grandson, thereby calling out tourists’ racism. In the fifth grade, when Barack returns to his grandparents after he lived for several years in Indonesia, he finds them changed. In the years that Barack was gone, Gramps had become a life insurance agent, a job he finds meaningless and depressing. He also resents Toot for making more money than he does, so they fight regularly. Barack notices that Gramps makes a point to surround himself with Black people, many of whom are worse off than he is, and Barack believes that Gramps feels a kinship with them—though Gramps’s friend Frank assures Barack that Gramps may have good intentions, but will never understand what it’s like to be Black. Despite this, Barack knows that his grandparents love him and will always support him, even if they are sometimes inadvertently racist and ignorant about some of the racism that Barack faces.

Gramps Quotes in Dreams from My Father

The Dreams from My Father quotes below are all either spoken by Gramps or refer to Gramps. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family and Community Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

According to her, racism wasn’t even in their vocabulary back then. “Your grandfather and I just figured we should treat people decently, Bar. That’s all.”

She’s wise that way, my grandmother, suspicious of overwrought sentiments or overblown claims, content with common sense. Which is why I tend to trust her account of events; it corresponds to what I know about my grandfather, his tendency to rewrite his history to conform with the image he wished for himself.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Toot (speaker), Gramps
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

In the end I suppose that’s what all the stories of my father were really about. They said less about the man himself than about the changes that had taken place in the people around him, the halting process by which my grandparents’ racial attitudes had changed. The stories gave voice to a spirit that would grip the nation for that fleeting period between Kennedy’s election and the passage of the Voting Rights Act: the seeming triumph of universalism over parochialism and narrow-mindedness, a bright new world where differences of race or culture would instruct and amuse and perhaps even ennoble.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Barack’s Father/The Old Man, Gramps, Toot, Ann
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“I don’t suppose he would have. Stan doesn’t like to talk about that part of Kansas much. Makes him uncomfortable. He told me once about a black girl they hired to look after your mother. A preacher’s daughter, I think it was. Told me how she became a regular part of the family. That’s how he remembers it, you understand—this girl coming in to look after somebody else’s children, her mother coming to do somebody else’s laundry. A regular part of the family.”

Related Characters: Frank (speaker), Barack Obama, Gramps, Toot, Ann
Page Number: 80-81
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

All my life, I had carried a single image of my father, one that I had sometimes rebelled against but had never questioned, one that I had later tried to take as my own. The brilliant scholar, the generous friend, the upstanding leader—my father had been all those things. All those things and more, because except for that one brief visit in Hawaii, he had never been present to foil the image, because I hadn’t seen what perhaps most men see at some point in their lives: their father’s body shrinking, their father’s best hopes dashed, their father’s face lined with grief and regret.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Barack’s Father/The Old Man, Gramps, Auma
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gramps Quotes in Dreams from My Father

The Dreams from My Father quotes below are all either spoken by Gramps or refer to Gramps. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family and Community Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

According to her, racism wasn’t even in their vocabulary back then. “Your grandfather and I just figured we should treat people decently, Bar. That’s all.”

She’s wise that way, my grandmother, suspicious of overwrought sentiments or overblown claims, content with common sense. Which is why I tend to trust her account of events; it corresponds to what I know about my grandfather, his tendency to rewrite his history to conform with the image he wished for himself.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Toot (speaker), Gramps
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

In the end I suppose that’s what all the stories of my father were really about. They said less about the man himself than about the changes that had taken place in the people around him, the halting process by which my grandparents’ racial attitudes had changed. The stories gave voice to a spirit that would grip the nation for that fleeting period between Kennedy’s election and the passage of the Voting Rights Act: the seeming triumph of universalism over parochialism and narrow-mindedness, a bright new world where differences of race or culture would instruct and amuse and perhaps even ennoble.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Barack’s Father/The Old Man, Gramps, Toot, Ann
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“I don’t suppose he would have. Stan doesn’t like to talk about that part of Kansas much. Makes him uncomfortable. He told me once about a black girl they hired to look after your mother. A preacher’s daughter, I think it was. Told me how she became a regular part of the family. That’s how he remembers it, you understand—this girl coming in to look after somebody else’s children, her mother coming to do somebody else’s laundry. A regular part of the family.”

Related Characters: Frank (speaker), Barack Obama, Gramps, Toot, Ann
Page Number: 80-81
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

All my life, I had carried a single image of my father, one that I had sometimes rebelled against but had never questioned, one that I had later tried to take as my own. The brilliant scholar, the generous friend, the upstanding leader—my father had been all those things. All those things and more, because except for that one brief visit in Hawaii, he had never been present to foil the image, because I hadn’t seen what perhaps most men see at some point in their lives: their father’s body shrinking, their father’s best hopes dashed, their father’s face lined with grief and regret.

Related Characters: Barack Obama (speaker), Barack’s Father/The Old Man, Gramps, Auma
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis: