Dawn

by

Octavia Butler

Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics Theme Icon
Motherhood and Leadership Theme Icon
Consent and Autonomy Theme Icon
Sexuality and Gender Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Dawn, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics Theme Icon

Like many science fiction novels, Dawn asks questions about what it means to be human, specifically when a race of gene-“trading” aliens called Oankali start making plans to genetically engineer a generation of hybrid offspring that will be neither fully human nor fully Oankali. Oankali like Nikanj and Kahguyaht present this future as a positive one, where the best elements of both humans and Oankali will combine to supposedly create a new race with all the strengths of humanity but none of its flaws. Initially, Lilith, the human protagonist of the novel who Awakens one day on an Oankali ship, agrees to help the Oankali achieve this goal, trusting them more than any other human does (while still having her own doubts).  By the end of the novel, however, she has rejected this goal of “trading” genes between humans and Oankali, having learned benefits of being fully human that the Oankali don’t perceive—in particular, the ability of humans to form meaningful relationships with each other.

The Oankali see nothing wrong with modifying a human’s genes to “improve” them because they don’t consider the larger consequences. For example, Lilith initially feels positively after Nikanj helps her undergo a procedure that improves her strength, memory, and ability to heal from wounds. But one price Lilith pays for this new power is that she loses some of her ability to bond with other humans, who now see her as partly alien. This affects not only humans in the group she’s training like the violent, racist Curt, but even people like Lilith’s open-minded mate, Joseph, who recoils from Lilith’s touch near the end of his life. The Oankali continually fail to recognize what makes humans human—namely, the relationships they form with each other—struggling to understand, for example, why humans kept in isolation for long periods of time often become suicidal. Their scientific approach to defining humanity doesn’t properly take into consideration factors like society and culture that are just as important to human identity as genetics. Furthermore, their methods show that this supposed evolution of humanity comes at a tremendous cost. While Dawn explores the dark, violent side of humanity, it ultimately concludes that human society has value beyond what can be measured with genetics, due in particular to humanity’s ability to form meaningful connections with each other, and that this value is worth preserving in spite of humanity’s apparently inherent flaws.

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Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics Quotes in Dawn

Below you will find the important quotes in Dawn related to the theme of Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics.
Book 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

ALIVE!

Still alive.

Alive … again.

Awakening was hard, as always. The ultimate disappointment. It was a struggle to take in enough air to drive off nightmare sensations of asphyxiation. Lilith Iyapo lay gasping, shaking with the force of her effort. Her heart beat too fast, too loud. She curled around it, fetal, helpless. Circulation began to return to her arms and legs in flurries of minute, exquisite pains.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“You shouldn’t have isolated any of us unless your purpose was to drive us insane. You almost succeeded with me more than once. Humans need one another.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Jdahya
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“My relative examined you, observed a few of your normal body cells, compared them with what it had learned from other humans most like you, and said you had not only a cancer, but a talent for cancer.”

“I wouldn’t call it a talent. A curse, maybe. But how could your relative know about that from just … observing.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Jdahya (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

“You said we had two incompatible characteristics. What were they?”

Jdahya made a rustling noise that could have been a sigh, but that did not seem to come from his mouth or throat. “You are intelligent,” he said. “That’s the newer of the two characteristics, and the one you might have put to work to save yourselves. You are potentially one of the most intelligent species we’ve found, though your focus is different from ours. Still, you had a good start in the life sciences, and even in genetics.”

“What’s the second characteristic?”

“You are hierarchical. That’s the older and more entrenched characteristic.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Jdahya (speaker)
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

He wrapped the many fingers of one hand around her arm. “Can you hold your breath, Lilith? Can you hold it by an act of will until you die?”

“Hold my—?”

“We are as committed to the trade as your body is to breathing. We were overdue for it when we found you. Now it will be done—to the rebirth of your people and mine.”

“No!” she shouted. “A rebirth for us can only happen if you let us alone! Let us begin again on our own.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Jdahya (speaker)
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

“Before we found these plants,” Kahguyaht said, “they used to capture living animals and keep them alive for a long while, using their carbon dioxide and supplying them with oxygen while slowly digesting nonessential parts of their bodies: limbs, skin, sensory organs. The plants even passed some of their own substance through their prey to nourish the prey and keep it alive as long as possible. And the plants were enriched by the prey’s waste products. They gave a very, very long death.

Lilith swallowed. “Did the prey feel what was being done to it?”

“No. That would have hastened death. The prey … slept.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Kahguyaht (speaker), Sharad
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11 Quotes

When the group broke up, Tediin came over to Lilith, took both Lilith’s arms. “It has been good having you with us,” she said in Oankali. “I’ve learned from you. It’s been a good trade.”

“I’ve learned too,” Lilith said honestly. “I wish I could stay here.” Rather than go with strangers. Rather than be sent to teach a lot of frightened, suspicious humans.

“No,” Tediin said. “Nikanj must go. You would not like to be separated from it.”

She had nothing to say to that. It was true. Everyone, even Paul Titus inadvertently, had pushed her toward Nikanj. They had succeeded.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Tediin (speaker), Nikanj, Jdahya, Paul Titus, Ahajas, Dichaan
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 12 Quotes

“I thought not. Your children will know us, Lilith. You never will.”

Related Characters: Kahguyaht (speaker), Lilith Iyapo, Nikanj
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 3 Quotes

“Anthropology,” Tate said disparagingly. “Why did you want to snoop through other people’s cultures? Couldn’t you find what you wanted in your own?”

Lilith smiled and noticed that Tate frowned as though this were the beginning of a wrong answer. “I started out wanting to do exactly that,” Lilith said. “Snoop. Seek. It seemed to me that my culture—ours—was running headlong over a cliff. And, of course, as it turned out, it was. I thought there must be saner ways of life.”

“Find any?”

“Didn’t have much of a chance. It wouldn’t have mattered much anyway. It was the cultures of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. that counted.”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Tate Marah (speaker)
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 1 Quotes

“Let them row their boats to the walls and back. There’s no way out for them except the way we offer: to learn to feed and shelter themselves in this environment—to become self-sustaining. When they’ve done that, we’ll take them to Earth and let them go.”

Related Characters: Nikanj (speaker), Lilith Iyapo, Derrick Wolski
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 6 Quotes

“I don’t believe he meant to kill anyone,” Nikanj said. “He was angry and afraid and in pain. Joseph had injured him when he hit you. Then he saw Joseph healing, saw the flesh mending itself before his eyes. He screamed. I’ve never heard a human scream that way. Then he … used his ax.”

Related Characters: Nikanj (speaker), Lilith Iyapo, Joseph Li-Chin Shing, Curt Loehr
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 8 Quotes

Lilith watched them enviously. They didn’t lie often to humans because their sensory language had left them with no habit of lying—only of withholding information, refusing contact.

Humans, on the other hand, lied easily and often. They could not trust one another. They could not trust one of their own who seemed too close to aliens, who stripped off her clothing and lay down on the ground to help her jailer.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo, Joseph Li-Chin Shing, Tate Marah, Curt Loehr, Gabriel Rinaldi
Page Number: 272
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 9 Quotes

“I have made you pregnant with Joseph’s child. I wouldn’t have done it so soon, but I wanted to use his seed, not a print. I could not make you closely enough related to a child mixed from a print. And there’s a limit to how long I can keep sperm alive.”

She was staring at it, speechless. It was speaking as casually as though discussing the weather. She got up, would have backed away from it, but it caught her by both wrists.

Related Characters: Nikanj (speaker), Lilith Iyapo, Joseph Li-Chin Shing
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:

She considered resisting, making it drug her and carry her back. But that seemed a pointless gesture. At least she would get another chance with a human group. A chance to teach them … but not a chance to be one of them. Never that. Never?

Another chance to say, “Learn and run!”

She would have more information for them this time. And they would have long, healthy lives ahead of them. Perhaps they could find an answer to what the Oankali had done to them. And perhaps the Oankali were not perfect. A few fertile people might slip through and find one another. Perhaps. Learn and run! If she were lost, others did not have to be. Humanity did not have to be.

She let Nikanj lead her into the dark forest and to one of the concealed dry exits.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo, Nikanj
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis: