Earth represents both humanity’s past and future, illustrating humans’ self-destructive capacity while also presenting hope for the future and showing how humans remain drawn toward home. The novel begins in what seems to be the aftermath of a nuclear war, with only a few humans like Lilith surviving to be taken by the Oankali into their ship. The destruction of the planet shows humanity’s violent tendencies, particularly what happens when humans turn against each other. Lilith experiences this violence firsthand when people like Paul and Jean attempt to attack her. But when the Oankali deem humans unsuitable to care for themselves, taking a paternalistic attitude toward raising a new generation of humans to resettle Earth, the novel raises the question of whether or not such a “solution” really solves humanity’s problems.
In the end, in spite of the self-destructive flaws of humanity that led to Earth’s destruction, Lilith and other humans remain drawn back toward Earth all the same. Lilith struggles to relate to people like Fukumoto who choose to live on the alien ship, and she notices how isolation from Earth and fellow humans seems to drive some people like Paul Titus nearly mad. Unlike humans, the Oankali have no deep attachment to their home planet, with Jdahya even claiming not to know whether their home planet still exists. The Oankali either don’t understand or don’t care about humans’ attachment to their home, which culminates in Lilith being prevented from returning to Earth, even though she was promised that she could. This denial hardens Lilith’s resolve, as she ends the novel determined to make sure human life can once again thrive on Earth. In Dawn, Earth’s fate connects with the fate of humanity itself—though the destroyed Earth shows humanity’s self-destructive qualities, the revived Earth offers hope for the future and a chance for humans to renew themselves and start again.
Earth Quotes in Dawn
“You shouldn’t have isolated any of us unless your purpose was to drive us insane. You almost succeeded with me more than once. Humans need one another.”
“You said we had two incompatible characteristics. What were they?”
Jdahya made a rustling noise that could have been a sigh, but that did not seem to come from his mouth or throat. “You are intelligent,” he said. “That’s the newer of the two characteristics, and the one you might have put to work to save yourselves. You are potentially one of the most intelligent species we’ve found, though your focus is different from ours. Still, you had a good start in the life sciences, and even in genetics.”
“What’s the second characteristic?”
“You are hierarchical. That’s the older and more entrenched characteristic.”
“The hell with them.” He tried to unfasten her jacket.
“No!” she shouted, deliberately startling him. “Animals get treated like this. Put a stallion and a mare together until they mate, then send them back to their owners. What do they care? They’re just animals!”
The food, she had been told, would be replaced as it was used—replaced by the ship itself which drew on its own substance to make print reconstructions of whatever each cabinet had been taught to produce.
The long wall opposite the bathrooms concealed eighty sleeping human beings—healthy, under fifty, English-speaking, and frighteningly ignorant of what was in store for them.
Lilith hesitated. “Are you believing?”
Tate looked up at her, seemed to smile a little. “How can I?”
Lilith nodded. “Yeah. But you’ll have to sooner or later, of course, and I’m supposed to do what I can to prepare you. The Oankali are ugly. Grotesque. But we can get used to them, and they won’t hurt us. Remember that. Maybe it will help when the time comes.”
“Anthropology,” Tate said disparagingly. “Why did you want to snoop through other people’s cultures? Couldn’t you find what you wanted in your own?”
Lilith smiled and noticed that Tate frowned as though this were the beginning of a wrong answer. “I started out wanting to do exactly that,” Lilith said. “Snoop. Seek. It seemed to me that my culture—ours—was running headlong over a cliff. And, of course, as it turned out, it was. I thought there must be saner ways of life.”
“Find any?”
“Didn’t have much of a chance. It wouldn’t have mattered much anyway. It was the cultures of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. that counted.”
“Let them row their boats to the walls and back. There’s no way out for them except the way we offer: to learn to feed and shelter themselves in this environment—to become self-sustaining. When they’ve done that, we’ll take them to Earth and let them go.”
“And in spite of what we see on what seems to be the other side, I believe we’ll find a wall over there.”
“In spite of the sun, the moon and the stars? In spite of the rain and the trees that have obviously been here for hundreds of years?”
Lilith sighed. “Yes.”
“All because the Oankali said so.”
“I don’t believe he meant to kill anyone,” Nikanj said. “He was angry and afraid and in pain. Joseph had injured him when he hit you. Then he saw Joseph healing, saw the flesh mending itself before his eyes. He screamed. I’ve never heard a human scream that way. Then he … used his ax.”
“I have made you pregnant with Joseph’s child. I wouldn’t have done it so soon, but I wanted to use his seed, not a print. I could not make you closely enough related to a child mixed from a print. And there’s a limit to how long I can keep sperm alive.”
She was staring at it, speechless. It was speaking as casually as though discussing the weather. She got up, would have backed away from it, but it caught her by both wrists.
She considered resisting, making it drug her and carry her back. But that seemed a pointless gesture. At least she would get another chance with a human group. A chance to teach them … but not a chance to be one of them. Never that. Never?
Another chance to say, “Learn and run!”
She would have more information for them this time. And they would have long, healthy lives ahead of them. Perhaps they could find an answer to what the Oankali had done to them. And perhaps the Oankali were not perfect. A few fertile people might slip through and find one another. Perhaps. Learn and run! If she were lost, others did not have to be. Humanity did not have to be.
She let Nikanj lead her into the dark forest and to one of the concealed dry exits.