Throughout the novel, archery symbolizes Gwendolen’s desire for control, independence, and self-determination, while her struggles with the sport and Grandcourt’s intrusion highlight the fragility of her autonomy within a patriarchal society. Gwendolen’s skill in archery initially reflects her confidence and belief in her ability to command her destiny. The bow and arrow symbolize her agency, allowing her to feel powerful and in control. However, her failures in mastering the sport reveal deeper insecurities and foreshadow her inability to navigate the larger challenges of her life. When Grandcourt observes her during archery practice, his silent, domineering presence disrupts her focus and diminishes her confidence, transforming the activity from an empowering pursuit into a moment of vulnerability. This interaction foreshadows his eventual control over her through marriage, where her sense of autonomy is further eroded.
Archery Quotes in Daniel Deronda
That Mr Grandcourt might after all not appear on the archery-ground, had begun to enter into Gwendolen’s thought as a possible deduction from the completeness of her pleasure. Under all her saucy satire, provoked chiefly by her divination that her friends thought of him as a desirable match for her, she felt something very far from indifference as to the impression she would make on him. True, he was not to have the slightest power over her […] But that was no reason why she could spare his presence: and even a passing prevision of trouble in case she despised and refused him, raised not the shadow of a wish that he should save her that trouble by showing no disposition to make her an offer. Mr Grandcourt taking hardly any notice of her and becoming shortly engaged to Miss Arrowpoint, was not a picture which flattered her imagination.
Something of this contrast was seen in the year’s experience which had turned the brilliant, self-confident Gwendolen Harleth of the Archery Meeting into the crushed penitent impelled to confess her unworthiness where it would have been her happiness to be held worthy; while it had left her family in Pennicote without deeper change than that of some outward habits, and some adjustment of prospects and intentions to reduced income, fewer visits, and fainter compliments.
