Brooklyn

by

Colm Tóibín

Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) Character Analysis

Mrs. Lacey is a woman who lives in Enniscorthy, Ireland with her two daughters, Eilis and Rose. A widow, she is a principled woman who, despite her rather modest behavior, can still laugh and have a good time with her daughters. This is evident when she makes fun of Miss Kelly when Eilis starts working in the woman’s shop, finding Eilis’s impressions of Miss Kelly hilarious. Like both Rose and Eilis, though, Mrs. Lacey tends to hide her emotions, refusing to talk openly about her feelings and trying to avoid conversations about her three boys, all of whom have left Ireland to work in England. When Rose and Father Flood arrange for Eilis to go to the United States, Mrs. Lacey tries to conceal how sad she is to see her daughter leave, though she ultimately fails when she has to step out of the room to cry after one of her neighbors remarks how much Eilis will be missed. Later, when Eilis returns to Ireland in the aftermath of Rose’s unexpected death, her mother asks her almost nothing about her life in Brooklyn, instead focusing on getting Eilis to help her write thank-you cards to people who sent their condolences. Because of this, Eilis fails to tell her mother that she married Tony before leaving Brooklyn. As time passes, it becomes clear that Mrs. Lacey is doing everything she can to make sure that Eilis gets used to living in Ireland again, not wanting her to return to America—a plan that ultimately works, at least until Eilis is forced to finally tell her mother about Tony, at which point Mrs. Lacey comforts her daughter and tells her that she should return to her husband.

Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) Quotes in Brooklyn

The Brooklyn quotes below are all either spoken by Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) or refer to Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Time and Adaptability Theme Icon
).
Part One Quotes

“Your mother’ll be pleased that you have something. And your sister,” Miss Kelly said. “I hear she’s great at the golf. So go home now like a good girl. You can let yourself out.”

Miss Kelly turned and began to walk slowly up the stairs. Eilis knew as she made her way home that her mother would indeed be happy that she had found some way of making money of her own, but that Rose would think working behind the counter of a gro­cery shop was not good enough for her. She wondered if Rose would say this to her directly.

Related Characters: Miss Kelly (speaker), Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Rose, at thirty, Eilis thought, was more glamorous every year, and, while she had had several boyfriends, she remained single; she often remarked that she had a much better life than many of her former schoolmates who were to be seen pushing prams through the streets. Eilis was proud of her sister, of how much care she took with her appearance and how much care she put into whom she mixed with in the town and the golf club. She knew that Rose had tried to find her work in an office, and Rose was paying for her books now that she was studying bookkeeping and rudimentary accountancy, but she knew also that there was, at least for the moment, no work for anyone in Enniscorthy, no matter what their qualifications.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Miss Kelly
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

She did not know if the other two also realized that this was the first time they had laughed at this table since Jack had followed the others to Birmingham. She would have loved to say something about him, but she knew that it would make her mother too sad. Even when a letter came from him it was passed around in silence. So she continued mocking Miss Kelly, stopping only when someone called for Rose to take her to play golf, leav­ing Eilis and her mother to clear the table and wash the dishes.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Miss Kelly, Jack Lacey
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Although she knew friends who regularly received presents of dollars or clothes from America, it was always from their aunts and uncles, people who had emi­grated long before the war. She could not remember any of these people ever appearing in the town on holidays. It was a long journey across the Atlantic, she knew, at least a week on a ship, and it must be expensive. She had a sense too, she did not know from where, that, while the boys and girls from the town who had gone to England did ordinary work for ordinary money, people who went to America could become rich. She tried to work out how she had come to believe also that, while people from the town who lived in England missed Enniscorthy, no one who went to America missed home. Instead, they were happy there and proud. She wondered if that could be true.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Father Flood
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Until now, Eilis had always presumed that she would live in the town all her life, as her mother had done, knowing everyone, having the same friends and neighbours, the same routines in the same streets. She had expected that she would find a job in the town, and then marry someone and give up the job and have children. Now, she felt that she was being singled out for something for which she was not in any way prepared, and this, despite the fear it carried with it, gave her a feeling, or more a set of feelings, she thought she might experience in the days before her wedding, days in which everyone looked at her in the rush of arrange­ments with light in their eyes, days in which she herself was fizzy with excitement but careful not to think too precisely about what the next few weeks would be like in case she lost her nerve.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Father Flood, Miss Kelly
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

She would prefer to stay at home, sleep in this room, live in this house, do without the clothes and shoes. The arrangements being made, all the bustle and talk, would be bet­ter if they were for someone else, she thought, someone like her, someone the same age and size, who maybe even looked the same as she did, as long as she, the person who was thinking now, could wake in this bed every morning and move as the day went on in these familiar streets and come home to the kitchen, to her mother and Rose.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

She wondered if her mother too believed that the wrong sister was leaving, and understood what Rose’s motives were. She imag­ined that her mother knew everything. They knew so much, each one of them, she thought, that they could do everything except say out loud what it was they were thinking. She resolved as she went back to her room that she would do everything she could for them by pretending at all times that she was filled with excitement at the great adventure on which she was ready to embark. She would make them believe, if she could, that she was looking forward to America and leaving home for the first time. She promised herself that not for one moment would she give them the smallest hint of how she felt, and she would keep it from herself if she had to until she was away from them.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

As her stomach began dry heaves, she realized that she would never be able to tell anyone how sick she felt. She pictured her mother standing at the door waving as the car took her and Rose to the railway station, the expression on her mother’s face strained and worried, managing a final smile when the car turned down Friary Hill. What was happening now, she hoped, was something that her mother had never even imagined. If it had been somehow easier, just rocking back and forth, then she might have been able to convince herself that it was a dream, or it would not last, but every moment of it was absolutely real, totally solid and part of her waking life, as was the foul taste in her mouth and the grinding of the engines and the heat that seemed to be increasing as the night wore on.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Georgina
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two Quotes

She was nobody here. It was not just that she had no friends and family; it was rather that she was a ghost in this room, in the streets on the way to work, on the shop floor. Nothing meant any­thing. The rooms in the house on Friary Street belonged to her, she thought; when she moved in them she was really there. In the town, if she walked to the shop or to the Vocational School, the air, the light, the ground, it was all solid and part of her, even if she met no one familiar. Nothing here was part of her. It was false, empty, she thought. She closed her eyes and tried to think, as she had done so many times in her life, of something she was looking forward to, but there was nothing. Not the slightest thing.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

None of them could help her. She had lost all of them. They would not find out about this; she would not put it into a letter. And because of this she understood that they would never know her now. Maybe, she thought, they had never known her, any of them, because if they had, then they would have had to realize what this would be like for her.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Jack Lacey
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three Quotes

She had been keeping the thought of home out of her mind, letting it come to her only when she wrote or received letters or when she woke from a dream in which her mother or father or Rose or the rooms of the house on Friary Street or the streets of the town had appeared. She thought it was strange that the mere sensation of savouring the prospect of something could make her think for a while that it must be the prospect of home.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

I wish she had told me, or let me know something was wrong. She didn’t want to worry me. […] Maybe I couldn’t have done much but I would have watched out for her. I don’t know what to think.

Related Characters: Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) (speaker), Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Four Quotes

Eilis marvelled at the different ways each person had expressed condolences once they had gone beyond the first one or two sen­tences. Her mother tried too, in how she replied, to vary the tone and the content, to write something suitable in response to each person. But it was slow and by the end of the first day Eilis had still not gone out into the street or had any time alone. And less than half the work was done.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Related Symbols: The Thank-You Cards
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:

Ellis worked out in her head that the wedding was four days after the planned date of her departure; she also remembered that the travel agent in Brooklyn had said she could change the date as long as she notified the shipping company in advance. She decided there and then that she would stay an extra week and hoped that no one in Bartocci’s would object too strongly. It would be easy to explain to Tony that her mother had misunder­stood her date of departure, even though Eilis did not believe that her mother had misunderstood anything.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony, Nancy Byrne
Related Symbols: The Thank-You Cards
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:

“She has gone back to Brooklyn,” her mother would say. And, as the train rolled past Macmine Bridge on its way towards Wex­ford, Eilis imagined the years ahead, when these words would come to mean less and less to the man who heard them and would come to mean more and more to herself. She almost smiled at the thought of it, then closed her eyes and tried to imagine nothing more.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony, Miss Kelly, Jim Farrell
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
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Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) Quotes in Brooklyn

The Brooklyn quotes below are all either spoken by Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) or refer to Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Time and Adaptability Theme Icon
).
Part One Quotes

“Your mother’ll be pleased that you have something. And your sister,” Miss Kelly said. “I hear she’s great at the golf. So go home now like a good girl. You can let yourself out.”

Miss Kelly turned and began to walk slowly up the stairs. Eilis knew as she made her way home that her mother would indeed be happy that she had found some way of making money of her own, but that Rose would think working behind the counter of a gro­cery shop was not good enough for her. She wondered if Rose would say this to her directly.

Related Characters: Miss Kelly (speaker), Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Rose, at thirty, Eilis thought, was more glamorous every year, and, while she had had several boyfriends, she remained single; she often remarked that she had a much better life than many of her former schoolmates who were to be seen pushing prams through the streets. Eilis was proud of her sister, of how much care she took with her appearance and how much care she put into whom she mixed with in the town and the golf club. She knew that Rose had tried to find her work in an office, and Rose was paying for her books now that she was studying bookkeeping and rudimentary accountancy, but she knew also that there was, at least for the moment, no work for anyone in Enniscorthy, no matter what their qualifications.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Miss Kelly
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

She did not know if the other two also realized that this was the first time they had laughed at this table since Jack had followed the others to Birmingham. She would have loved to say something about him, but she knew that it would make her mother too sad. Even when a letter came from him it was passed around in silence. So she continued mocking Miss Kelly, stopping only when someone called for Rose to take her to play golf, leav­ing Eilis and her mother to clear the table and wash the dishes.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Miss Kelly, Jack Lacey
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Although she knew friends who regularly received presents of dollars or clothes from America, it was always from their aunts and uncles, people who had emi­grated long before the war. She could not remember any of these people ever appearing in the town on holidays. It was a long journey across the Atlantic, she knew, at least a week on a ship, and it must be expensive. She had a sense too, she did not know from where, that, while the boys and girls from the town who had gone to England did ordinary work for ordinary money, people who went to America could become rich. She tried to work out how she had come to believe also that, while people from the town who lived in England missed Enniscorthy, no one who went to America missed home. Instead, they were happy there and proud. She wondered if that could be true.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Father Flood
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Until now, Eilis had always presumed that she would live in the town all her life, as her mother had done, knowing everyone, having the same friends and neighbours, the same routines in the same streets. She had expected that she would find a job in the town, and then marry someone and give up the job and have children. Now, she felt that she was being singled out for something for which she was not in any way prepared, and this, despite the fear it carried with it, gave her a feeling, or more a set of feelings, she thought she might experience in the days before her wedding, days in which everyone looked at her in the rush of arrange­ments with light in their eyes, days in which she herself was fizzy with excitement but careful not to think too precisely about what the next few weeks would be like in case she lost her nerve.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Father Flood, Miss Kelly
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

She would prefer to stay at home, sleep in this room, live in this house, do without the clothes and shoes. The arrangements being made, all the bustle and talk, would be bet­ter if they were for someone else, she thought, someone like her, someone the same age and size, who maybe even looked the same as she did, as long as she, the person who was thinking now, could wake in this bed every morning and move as the day went on in these familiar streets and come home to the kitchen, to her mother and Rose.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

She wondered if her mother too believed that the wrong sister was leaving, and understood what Rose’s motives were. She imag­ined that her mother knew everything. They knew so much, each one of them, she thought, that they could do everything except say out loud what it was they were thinking. She resolved as she went back to her room that she would do everything she could for them by pretending at all times that she was filled with excitement at the great adventure on which she was ready to embark. She would make them believe, if she could, that she was looking forward to America and leaving home for the first time. She promised herself that not for one moment would she give them the smallest hint of how she felt, and she would keep it from herself if she had to until she was away from them.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

As her stomach began dry heaves, she realized that she would never be able to tell anyone how sick she felt. She pictured her mother standing at the door waving as the car took her and Rose to the railway station, the expression on her mother’s face strained and worried, managing a final smile when the car turned down Friary Hill. What was happening now, she hoped, was something that her mother had never even imagined. If it had been somehow easier, just rocking back and forth, then she might have been able to convince herself that it was a dream, or it would not last, but every moment of it was absolutely real, totally solid and part of her waking life, as was the foul taste in her mouth and the grinding of the engines and the heat that seemed to be increasing as the night wore on.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Georgina
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two Quotes

She was nobody here. It was not just that she had no friends and family; it was rather that she was a ghost in this room, in the streets on the way to work, on the shop floor. Nothing meant any­thing. The rooms in the house on Friary Street belonged to her, she thought; when she moved in them she was really there. In the town, if she walked to the shop or to the Vocational School, the air, the light, the ground, it was all solid and part of her, even if she met no one familiar. Nothing here was part of her. It was false, empty, she thought. She closed her eyes and tried to think, as she had done so many times in her life, of something she was looking forward to, but there was nothing. Not the slightest thing.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

None of them could help her. She had lost all of them. They would not find out about this; she would not put it into a letter. And because of this she understood that they would never know her now. Maybe, she thought, they had never known her, any of them, because if they had, then they would have had to realize what this would be like for her.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Jack Lacey
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three Quotes

She had been keeping the thought of home out of her mind, letting it come to her only when she wrote or received letters or when she woke from a dream in which her mother or father or Rose or the rooms of the house on Friary Street or the streets of the town had appeared. She thought it was strange that the mere sensation of savouring the prospect of something could make her think for a while that it must be the prospect of home.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

I wish she had told me, or let me know something was wrong. She didn’t want to worry me. […] Maybe I couldn’t have done much but I would have watched out for her. I don’t know what to think.

Related Characters: Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey) (speaker), Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Four Quotes

Eilis marvelled at the different ways each person had expressed condolences once they had gone beyond the first one or two sen­tences. Her mother tried too, in how she replied, to vary the tone and the content, to write something suitable in response to each person. But it was slow and by the end of the first day Eilis had still not gone out into the street or had any time alone. And less than half the work was done.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Rose Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey)
Related Symbols: The Thank-You Cards
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:

Ellis worked out in her head that the wedding was four days after the planned date of her departure; she also remembered that the travel agent in Brooklyn had said she could change the date as long as she notified the shipping company in advance. She decided there and then that she would stay an extra week and hoped that no one in Bartocci’s would object too strongly. It would be easy to explain to Tony that her mother had misunder­stood her date of departure, even though Eilis did not believe that her mother had misunderstood anything.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony, Nancy Byrne
Related Symbols: The Thank-You Cards
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:

“She has gone back to Brooklyn,” her mother would say. And, as the train rolled past Macmine Bridge on its way towards Wex­ford, Eilis imagined the years ahead, when these words would come to mean less and less to the man who heard them and would come to mean more and more to herself. She almost smiled at the thought of it, then closed her eyes and tried to imagine nothing more.

Related Characters: Eilis Lacey, Eilis’s Mother (Mrs. Lacey), Tony, Miss Kelly, Jim Farrell
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis: