Aurora Leigh

by

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Romney Leigh Character Analysis

Romney is Aurora’s cousin and a favorite of her aunt. He is devoted to trying to make the world a better place, sometimes to the point where he becomes delusional or self-righteous. When he and Aurora are young, he proposes to her in a condescending way, and she rejects him. Later, Romney gets into a relationship with Marian that seems to be based more on pity and charity than genuine love. After this relationship is broken up by the scheming of Lady Waldemar, Aurora assumes that Romney is taken in by Lady Waldemar, who pretends to share Romney’s interest in social justice. In fact, however, while Aurora is away, Romney rejects Lady Waldemar and suffers further setbacks in his social work, like when his plans to turn Leigh Hall into a house for the poor end with the hall being burned down. Romney gets sick and becomes blind, representing the blindness he has exhibited in many parts of his life so far, but this gives him the clarity to once again seek out Aurora. Similar to Aurora’s relationship to her poetry, Romney learns that he needs to balance his charity work with his personal relationships, and over the course of the poem, he also learns how to see Aurora as an equal and overcome some of his prejudices around women.

Romney Leigh Quotes in Aurora Leigh

The Aurora Leigh quotes below are all either spoken by Romney Leigh or refer to Romney Leigh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
).
Book 2 Quotes

‘Better far,
Pursue a frivolous trade by serious means,
Than a sublime art frivolously.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You misconceive the question like a man,
Who sees a woman as the complement
Of his sex merely. You forget too much
That every creature, female as the male,
Stands single in responsible act and thought,
As also in birth and death. Whoever says
To a loyal woman, ‘Love and work with me,’
Will get fair answers, if the work and love,
Being good themselves, are good for her—the best
She was born for.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

‘I go hence
To London, to the gathering-place of souls,
To live mine straight out, vocally, in books;
Harmoniously for others, if indeed
A woman’s soul, like man’s, be wide enough
To carry the whole octave (that’s to prove)
Or, if I fail, still, purely for myself.
Pray God be with me, Romney.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3 Quotes

When Romney Leigh and I had parted thus,
I took a chamber up three flights of stairs
Not far from being as steep as some larks climb,
And, in a certain house in Kensington,

Three years I lived and worked. Get leave to work
In this world,—’tis the best you get at all;
For God, in cursing, gives us better gifts
Than men in benediction. God says, ‘Sweat
For foreheads;’ men say ‘crowns;’ and so we are crowned

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

‘We catch love
And other fevers, in the vulgar way.
Love will not be outwitted by our wit,

Nor outrun by our equipages:—mine
Persisted, spite of efforts. All my cards
Turned up but Romney Leigh;’

Related Characters: Lady Waldemar (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

‘So young,’ he gently asked her, ‘you have lost
Your father and your mother?’
‘Both,’ she said,
‘Both lost! my father was burnt up with gin
Or ever I sucked milk, and so is lost.
My mother sold me to a man last month,
And so my mother’s lost, ’tis manifest.
And I, who fled from her for miles and miles,
As if I had caught sight of the fires of hell
Through some wild gap, (she was my mother, sir)
It seems I shall be lost too, presently,
And so we end, all three of us.’
‘Poor child!’
He said,—with such a pity in his voice.

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4 Quotes

‘So indeed
He loves you, Marian?’
‘Loves me!’ She looked up
With a child’s wonder when you ask him first
Who made the sun—a puzzled blush, that grew,
Then broke off in a rapid radiant smile
Of sure solution. ‘Loves me! he loves all,—
And me, of course. He had not asked me else
To work with him for ever, and be his wife.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Marian Erle (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

Let me draw Lord Howe;
A born aristocrat, bred radical,
And educated socialist, who still
Goes floating, on traditions of his kind,
Across the theoretic flood from France,—
Though, like a drenched Noah on a rotten deck,
Scarce safer for his place there. He, at least,
Will never land on Ararat, he knows,
To recommence the world on the old plan:
Indeed, he thinks, said world had better end;
He sympathises rather with the fish
Outside, than with the drowned paired beasts within
Who cannot couple again or multiply:
And that’s the sort of Noah he is, Lord Howe.
He never could be anything complete,
Except a loyal, upright gentleman,
A liberal landlord, graceful diner-out,
And entertainer more than hospitable,
Whom authors dine with and forget the port.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Lady Waldemar, Lord Howe
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:

Through the rage and roar
I heard the broken words which Romney flung
Among the turbulent masses, from the ground
He held still, with his masterful pale face—
As huntsmen throw the ration to the pack,
Who, falling on it headlong, dog on dog
In heaps of fury, rend it, swallow it up

With yelling hound-jaws,—his indignant words,
His piteous words, his most pathetic words,
Whereof I caught the meaning here and there
By his gesture ... torn in morsels, yelled across,
And so devoured.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 5 Quotes

At worst,—if he’s incapable of love,
Which may be—then indeed, for such a man
Incapable of love, she’s good enough;
For she, at worst too, is a woman still
And loves him ... as the sort of woman can.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle, Lady Waldemar
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6 Quotes

‘And so, that little stone, called Marian Erle,
Picked up and dropped by you and another friend,
Was ground and tortured by the incessant sea
And bruised from what she was,—changed! death’s a change,
And she, I said, was murdered; Marian’s dead.
What can you do with people when they are dead,
But, if you are pious, sing a hymn and go,
Or, if you are tender, heave a sigh and go,
But go by all means,—and permit the grass
To keep its green feud up ’twixt them and you?
Then leave me,—let me rest. I’m dead, I say.
And if, to save the child from death as well,
The mother in me has survived the rest,
Why, that’s God’s miracle you must not tax,—

I’m not less dead for that: I’m nothing more
But just a mother.’

Related Characters: Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 7 Quotes

I thought, ‘Now, if I had been a woman, such
As God made women, to save men by love,—
By just my love I might have saved this man,

And made a nobler poem for the world
Than all I have failed in.’ But I failed besides
In this; and now he’s lost! through me alone!
And, by my only fault, his empty house
Sucks in, at this same hour, a wind from hell
To keep his hearth cold, make his casements creak
For ever to the tune of plague and sin—
O Romney, O my Romney, O my friend!
My cousin and friend! my helper, when I would,
My love, that might be! mine!

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Meantime your book
Is eloquent as if you were not dumb;
And common critics, ordinarily deaf
To such fine meanings, and, like deaf men, loth

To seem deaf, answering chance-wise, yes or no,
‘It must be,’ or ‘it must not,’ (most pronounced
When least convinced) pronounce for once aright:
You’d think they really heard,—and so they do ...
The burr of three or four who really hear
And praise your book aright: Fame’s smallest trump
Is a great ear-trumpet for the deaf as posts,
No other being effective. Fear not, friend;
We think, here, you have written a good book,
And you, a woman! It was in you—yes.’

Related Characters: Vincent Carrington (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8 Quotes

‘That is consequent:
The poet looks beyond the book he has made,
Or else he had not made it. If a man
Could make a man, he’d henceforth be a god
In feeling what a little thing is man:
It is not my case. And this special book,
I did not make it, to make light of it:
It stands above my knowledge, draws me up;
’Tis high to me.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Marian Erle
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For this time I must speak out and confess
That I, so truculent in assumption once,
So absolute in dogma, proud in aim,
And fierce in expectation,—I, who felt
The whole world tugging at my skirts for help,
As if no other man than I, could pull,
Nor woman, but I led her by the hand,
Nor cloth hold, but I had it in my coat,—
Do know myself to-night for what I was
On that June-day, Aurora. Poor bright day,
Which meant the best ... a woman and a rose, ...
And which I smote upon the cheek with words,
Until it turned and rent me! Young you were,
That birthday, poet, but you talked the right:

While I, ... I built up follies like a wall
To intercept the sunshine and your face.
Your face! that’s worse.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Page Number: 272
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 9 Quotes

‘Oh, it does me good,
It wipes me clean and sweet from devil’s dirt,
That Romney Leigh should think me worthy still
Of being his true and honourable wife!
Henceforth I need not say, on leaving earth,
I had no glory in it. For the rest,
The reason’s ready (master, angel, friend,
Be patient with me) wherefore you and I
Can never, never, never join hands so.
I know you’ll not be angry like a man
(For you are none) when I shall tell the truth,—
Which is, I do not love you, Romney Leigh,
I do not love you. Ah well! catch my hands,
Miss Leigh, and burn into my eyes with yours,—
I swear I do not love him. Did I once?’

Related Characters: Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Page Number: 307
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Ah, my friend,
You’ll learn to say it in a cheerful voice.
I, too, at first desponded. To be blind,

Turned out of nature, mulcted as a man,
Refused the daily largesse of the sun
To humble creatures! When the fever’s heat
Dropped from me, as the flame did from my house,
And left me ruined like it, stripped of all
The hues and shapes of aspectable life,
A mere bare blind stone in the blaze of day,
A man, upon the outside of the earth,
As dark as ten feet under, in the grave,—
Why that seemed hard.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Related Symbols: Leigh Hall
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

My Romney!—Lifting up my hand in his,
As wheeled by Seeing spirits toward the east,
He turned instinctively,—where, faint and fair,
Along the tingling desert of the sky,
Beyond the circle of the conscious hills,
Were laid in jasper-stone as clear as glass
The first foundations of that new, near Day
Which should be builded out of heaven, to God.

He stood a moment with erected brows,
In silence, as a creature might, who gazed:
Stood calm, and fed his blind, majestic eyes
Upon the thought of perfect noon. And when
I saw his soul saw,—‘Jasper first,’ I said,
‘And second, sapphire; third, chalcedony;
The rest in order, ... last, an amethyst.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:
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Romney Leigh Quotes in Aurora Leigh

The Aurora Leigh quotes below are all either spoken by Romney Leigh or refer to Romney Leigh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Marriage, Equality, and Social Class Theme Icon
).
Book 2 Quotes

‘Better far,
Pursue a frivolous trade by serious means,
Than a sublime art frivolously.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You misconceive the question like a man,
Who sees a woman as the complement
Of his sex merely. You forget too much
That every creature, female as the male,
Stands single in responsible act and thought,
As also in birth and death. Whoever says
To a loyal woman, ‘Love and work with me,’
Will get fair answers, if the work and love,
Being good themselves, are good for her—the best
She was born for.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

‘I go hence
To London, to the gathering-place of souls,
To live mine straight out, vocally, in books;
Harmoniously for others, if indeed
A woman’s soul, like man’s, be wide enough
To carry the whole octave (that’s to prove)
Or, if I fail, still, purely for myself.
Pray God be with me, Romney.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3 Quotes

When Romney Leigh and I had parted thus,
I took a chamber up three flights of stairs
Not far from being as steep as some larks climb,
And, in a certain house in Kensington,

Three years I lived and worked. Get leave to work
In this world,—’tis the best you get at all;
For God, in cursing, gives us better gifts
Than men in benediction. God says, ‘Sweat
For foreheads;’ men say ‘crowns;’ and so we are crowned

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Related Symbols: Books, Leigh Hall
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

‘We catch love
And other fevers, in the vulgar way.
Love will not be outwitted by our wit,

Nor outrun by our equipages:—mine
Persisted, spite of efforts. All my cards
Turned up but Romney Leigh;’

Related Characters: Lady Waldemar (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh, Aurora’s Aunt
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

‘So young,’ he gently asked her, ‘you have lost
Your father and your mother?’
‘Both,’ she said,
‘Both lost! my father was burnt up with gin
Or ever I sucked milk, and so is lost.
My mother sold me to a man last month,
And so my mother’s lost, ’tis manifest.
And I, who fled from her for miles and miles,
As if I had caught sight of the fires of hell
Through some wild gap, (she was my mother, sir)
It seems I shall be lost too, presently,
And so we end, all three of us.’
‘Poor child!’
He said,—with such a pity in his voice.

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4 Quotes

‘So indeed
He loves you, Marian?’
‘Loves me!’ She looked up
With a child’s wonder when you ask him first
Who made the sun—a puzzled blush, that grew,
Then broke off in a rapid radiant smile
Of sure solution. ‘Loves me! he loves all,—
And me, of course. He had not asked me else
To work with him for ever, and be his wife.’

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Marian Erle (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

Let me draw Lord Howe;
A born aristocrat, bred radical,
And educated socialist, who still
Goes floating, on traditions of his kind,
Across the theoretic flood from France,—
Though, like a drenched Noah on a rotten deck,
Scarce safer for his place there. He, at least,
Will never land on Ararat, he knows,
To recommence the world on the old plan:
Indeed, he thinks, said world had better end;
He sympathises rather with the fish
Outside, than with the drowned paired beasts within
Who cannot couple again or multiply:
And that’s the sort of Noah he is, Lord Howe.
He never could be anything complete,
Except a loyal, upright gentleman,
A liberal landlord, graceful diner-out,
And entertainer more than hospitable,
Whom authors dine with and forget the port.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Lady Waldemar, Lord Howe
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:

Through the rage and roar
I heard the broken words which Romney flung
Among the turbulent masses, from the ground
He held still, with his masterful pale face—
As huntsmen throw the ration to the pack,
Who, falling on it headlong, dog on dog
In heaps of fury, rend it, swallow it up

With yelling hound-jaws,—his indignant words,
His piteous words, his most pathetic words,
Whereof I caught the meaning here and there
By his gesture ... torn in morsels, yelled across,
And so devoured.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 5 Quotes

At worst,—if he’s incapable of love,
Which may be—then indeed, for such a man
Incapable of love, she’s good enough;
For she, at worst too, is a woman still
And loves him ... as the sort of woman can.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle, Lady Waldemar
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6 Quotes

‘And so, that little stone, called Marian Erle,
Picked up and dropped by you and another friend,
Was ground and tortured by the incessant sea
And bruised from what she was,—changed! death’s a change,
And she, I said, was murdered; Marian’s dead.
What can you do with people when they are dead,
But, if you are pious, sing a hymn and go,
Or, if you are tender, heave a sigh and go,
But go by all means,—and permit the grass
To keep its green feud up ’twixt them and you?
Then leave me,—let me rest. I’m dead, I say.
And if, to save the child from death as well,
The mother in me has survived the rest,
Why, that’s God’s miracle you must not tax,—

I’m not less dead for that: I’m nothing more
But just a mother.’

Related Characters: Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 7 Quotes

I thought, ‘Now, if I had been a woman, such
As God made women, to save men by love,—
By just my love I might have saved this man,

And made a nobler poem for the world
Than all I have failed in.’ But I failed besides
In this; and now he’s lost! through me alone!
And, by my only fault, his empty house
Sucks in, at this same hour, a wind from hell
To keep his hearth cold, make his casements creak
For ever to the tune of plague and sin—
O Romney, O my Romney, O my friend!
My cousin and friend! my helper, when I would,
My love, that might be! mine!

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh, Marian Erle
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Meantime your book
Is eloquent as if you were not dumb;
And common critics, ordinarily deaf
To such fine meanings, and, like deaf men, loth

To seem deaf, answering chance-wise, yes or no,
‘It must be,’ or ‘it must not,’ (most pronounced
When least convinced) pronounce for once aright:
You’d think they really heard,—and so they do ...
The burr of three or four who really hear
And praise your book aright: Fame’s smallest trump
Is a great ear-trumpet for the deaf as posts,
No other being effective. Fear not, friend;
We think, here, you have written a good book,
And you, a woman! It was in you—yes.’

Related Characters: Vincent Carrington (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8 Quotes

‘That is consequent:
The poet looks beyond the book he has made,
Or else he had not made it. If a man
Could make a man, he’d henceforth be a god
In feeling what a little thing is man:
It is not my case. And this special book,
I did not make it, to make light of it:
It stands above my knowledge, draws me up;
’Tis high to me.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Marian Erle
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For this time I must speak out and confess
That I, so truculent in assumption once,
So absolute in dogma, proud in aim,
And fierce in expectation,—I, who felt
The whole world tugging at my skirts for help,
As if no other man than I, could pull,
Nor woman, but I led her by the hand,
Nor cloth hold, but I had it in my coat,—
Do know myself to-night for what I was
On that June-day, Aurora. Poor bright day,
Which meant the best ... a woman and a rose, ...
And which I smote upon the cheek with words,
Until it turned and rent me! Young you were,
That birthday, poet, but you talked the right:

While I, ... I built up follies like a wall
To intercept the sunshine and your face.
Your face! that’s worse.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Page Number: 272
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 9 Quotes

‘Oh, it does me good,
It wipes me clean and sweet from devil’s dirt,
That Romney Leigh should think me worthy still
Of being his true and honourable wife!
Henceforth I need not say, on leaving earth,
I had no glory in it. For the rest,
The reason’s ready (master, angel, friend,
Be patient with me) wherefore you and I
Can never, never, never join hands so.
I know you’ll not be angry like a man
(For you are none) when I shall tell the truth,—
Which is, I do not love you, Romney Leigh,
I do not love you. Ah well! catch my hands,
Miss Leigh, and burn into my eyes with yours,—
I swear I do not love him. Did I once?’

Related Characters: Marian Erle (speaker), Aurora Leigh, Romney Leigh
Page Number: 307
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Ah, my friend,
You’ll learn to say it in a cheerful voice.
I, too, at first desponded. To be blind,

Turned out of nature, mulcted as a man,
Refused the daily largesse of the sun
To humble creatures! When the fever’s heat
Dropped from me, as the flame did from my house,
And left me ruined like it, stripped of all
The hues and shapes of aspectable life,
A mere bare blind stone in the blaze of day,
A man, upon the outside of the earth,
As dark as ten feet under, in the grave,—
Why that seemed hard.’

Related Characters: Romney Leigh (speaker), Aurora Leigh
Related Symbols: Leigh Hall
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

My Romney!—Lifting up my hand in his,
As wheeled by Seeing spirits toward the east,
He turned instinctively,—where, faint and fair,
Along the tingling desert of the sky,
Beyond the circle of the conscious hills,
Were laid in jasper-stone as clear as glass
The first foundations of that new, near Day
Which should be builded out of heaven, to God.

He stood a moment with erected brows,
In silence, as a creature might, who gazed:
Stood calm, and fed his blind, majestic eyes
Upon the thought of perfect noon. And when
I saw his soul saw,—‘Jasper first,’ I said,
‘And second, sapphire; third, chalcedony;
The rest in order, ... last, an amethyst.

Related Characters: Aurora Leigh (speaker), Romney Leigh
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis: